Simultaneous enhancement of strength and ductility in friction stir processed 2205 duplex stainless steel with a bimodal structure: experiments and crystal plasticity modeling

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanying Hu ◽  
Zexin Fang ◽  
Yongbing Peng ◽  
Weiqi Yang ◽  
Xianfeng Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Crystal Plasticity ◽  
Bimodal Structure ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Strength And Ductility

scholarly journals Microstructure Characteristics and Corrosion Resistance of Friction Stir Welded 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yunqiang Zhao ◽  
Chunlin Dong ◽  
Zhongxue Jia ◽  
Jiaqing You ◽  
Jinhong Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Property ◽  
Stir Zone ◽  
Boundary Misorientation ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Grain Boundary Misorientation

In this study, 2205 duplex stainless steel was friction-stir-welded at different welding speeds. The microstructural characteristics such as grain sizes, grain boundary misorientation angles, and phase contents in the stir zones of the joints were detected. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were also measured to evaluate the corrosion property of the stir zones. The effects of the microstructures on the corrosion property for friction-stir-welded 2205 duplex stainless steel were analyzed. The results indicated that the FSW process refined the grains and increased the ferrite contents in the stir zones. With increasing the welding speed from 30 mm/min to 50 mm/min, the grain size in the stir zone decreased from 1.64 μm to 0.96 μm, the ferrite content decreased from 59% to 54.4%, and the fractions of low angle grain boundaries for austenite and ferrite phases decreased from 63.9% and 92.6% to 18.0% and 41.1%, respectively. In this study, the effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance was the most significant and it was followed by the phase composition and the grain boundary misorientation angle. The stir zone obtained at 50 mm/min has the highest corrosion resistance, and it is followed by the base material and the stir zone obtained at 30 mm/min.

Evaluating the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of Aged 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Containing Brittle Sigma Phase

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loyslene Rabelo Fernandes ◽  
Lisa Claeys ◽  
Margot Pinson ◽  
Tom Depover ◽  
Dagoberto Brandão Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Hydrogen Embrittlement ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Sigma Phase ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

Microstructural evolution and mechanical integrity relationship of dissimilar metal welding between 2205 duplex stainless steel and composite bimetallic plates

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110036
Author(s):  
Changqing Ye ◽  
Weiguo Zhai ◽  
Guangyao Lu ◽  
Qingsong Liu ◽  
Liang Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Weld Metal ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion ◽  
Thermal Cycle ◽  
Filler Metal ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Welding Thermal Cycle ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion Resistance

In this paper, shielded metal arc welding on the dissimilar joint between 2205 duplex stainless steel and composite bimetallic plates (304 L stainless steel/10CrNi3MoV steel) with a filler metal E2209 was performed. Furthermore, the microstructure, phase, mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion resistance of the joints were investigated and element distributions of the interfaces were characterized. The results show that austenite transformed to ferrite under the influence of welding thermal cycle, and then a large amount of ferrite appeared in heat affected zone (HAZ) of 2205 duplex stainless steel. Coarse bainite grains were formed in HAZ of the 10CrNi3MoV steel near the fusion line with high temperature welding thermal cycle. Fine granular bainite was also generated in HAZ of 10CrNi3MoV steel due to the relatively short exposure time to the active temperature of grain growth. Local peak temperature near the base 10CrNi3MoV steel was still high enough to recrystallize the 10CrNi3MoV steel to form partial-recrystallization HAZ due to phase change. The filler metal was compatible with the three kinds of base materials. The thickness of the elemental diffusion interfaces layers was about 100 µm. The maximum microhardness value was obtained in the HAZ of 2205 duplex stainless steel (287 ± 14 HV), and the minimum one appeared in HAZ of SS304L (213 ± 5 HV). The maximum tensile strength of the welded joint was about 670 ± 6 MPa, and the tensile specimens fractured in ductile at matrix of the composite bimetallic plates. The impact energy of the weld metal and HAZ of the 10CrNi3MoV steel tested at –20 °C were 274 ± 6 J and 308 ± 5 J, respectively. Moreover, the intergranular corrosion resistance of the weldment including 304 L stainless steel, weld metal, HAZs and 2205 duplex stainless steel was in good agreement with the functional design requirements of materials corrosion resistance.

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