Designing methanol tolerant Pt islands at Pd on carbon promoting electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

Ionics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Geethalakshmi ◽  
M. Ganeshbabu ◽  
S. Surendran ◽  
A. Stephen
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 843-852
Author(s):  
Hunan Jiang ◽  
Jinyang Li ◽  
Mengni Liang ◽  
Hanpeng Deng ◽  
Zuowan Zhou

AbstractAlthough Fe–N/C catalysts have received increasing attention in recent years for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), it is still challenging to precisely control the active sites during the preparation. Herein, we report FexN@RGO catalysts with the size of 2–6 nm derived from the pyrolysis of graphene oxide and 1,1′-diacetylferrocene as C and Fe precursors under the NH3/Ar atmosphere as N source. The 1,1′-diacetylferrocene transforms to Fe3O4 at 600°C and transforms to Fe3N and Fe2N at 700°C and 800°C, respectively. The as-prepared FexN@RGO catalysts exhibited superior electrocatalytic activities in acidic and alkaline media compared with the commercial 10% Pt/C, in terms of electrochemical surface area, onset potential, half-wave potential, number of electrons transferred, kinetic current density, and exchange current density. In addition, the stability of FGN-8 also outperformed commercial 10% Pt/C after 10000 cycles, which demonstrates the as-prepared FexN@RGO as durable and active ORR catalysts in acidic media.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suojiang Zhang ◽  
jiayao Cui ◽  
Qingjun Chen ◽  
Xiaojin Li

The high cost and limited supply of platinum has driven intensive research into the use of non-platinum group metal (PGM-free) as cathode oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts for proton exchange...


Author(s):  
A. Mary Remona ◽  
K. L. N. Phani

Carbon-supported platinum and Pt–Pd alloy electrocatalysts with different Pt/Pd atomic ratios were synthesized by a microemulsion method at room temperature (metal loading is 10 wt %). The Pt–Pd/C bimetallic catalysts showed a single-phase fcc structure and the mean particle size of Pt–Pd/C catalysts was found to be lower than that of Pt/C. The methanol-tolerant studies of the catalysts were carried out by activity evaluation of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt–Pd catalysts using a rotating disk electrode (RDE). The studies indicated that the order of methanol tolerance was found to be PtPd3/C>PtPd/C>Pt3Pd/C. The oxygen reduction activities of all Pt–Pd/C were considerably larger than that of Pt/C with respect to onset and overpotential values. The Pd-loaded catalysts shift the onset potential of ORR by 125 mVMSE, 53 mVMSE, and 41 mVMSE to less cathodic potentials for Pt3Pd/C, PtPd/C, and PtPd3/C, respectively, with reference to Pt/C and the Pt3Pd/C catalyst showed greater shift in the onset value than the other PtPd catalysts reported in literature. Moreover, the Pt–Pd/C catalysts exhibited much higher methanol tolerance during ORR than the Pt/C, assessing that these catalysts may function as a methanol-tolerant cathode catalysts in a direct methanol fuel cell.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2450-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Soo Yang ◽  
Min Young Song ◽  
Kiran Pal Singh ◽  
Jong-Sung Yu

The exact role of iron in catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media is portrayed with unique platelet ordered mesoporous carbon prepared using Fe-phthalocyanine as iron, nitrogen and carbon sources.


Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Bai Yang ◽  
Congcong Wang ◽  
Yixin Chen ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
...  

Exploring sustainable and highly activity electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital for the development and application of energy conversion technologies. Here, we prepared Fe isolated-single atomic-site (ISAs)...


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