A Data Augmentation Method for Estimating the Causal Effect of Adherence to Treatment Regimens Targeting Control of an Intermediate Measure

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia A. Cotton ◽  
Patrick J. Heagerty
Author(s):  
Trevor Hoppe

As the HIV epidemic wore on in the 2000s, public health authorities became enamored with the idea of “ending AIDS.” That is, if they could just get HIV-positive people to take their pills and stop infecting other people. Health departments began to track HIV-positive clients more closely, aiming to control their behavior and ensure their adherence to treatment regimens. This chapter explores how local health authorities ensure that HIV-positive clients behave in a manner officials deem responsible—and how they catch and punish those who do not. While the state maintains that the work of local health officials is done solely in the interests of promoting public health, their efforts to control HIV-positive clients reveal that they are also engaged in policing and law enforcement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Dehghan-Nayeri ◽  
Fatemeh Ghaffari ◽  
Tahereh Sadeghi ◽  
Naser Mozaffari

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Dmitry Y. Ruzanov ◽  
A.M. Skriagina ◽  
I.V. Buinevich ◽  
S.V. Goponiako ◽  
G.S. Balasaniantc ◽  
...  

Rapid tests detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug resistance which are universally implemented in medical practice has dramatically improved the diagnosis of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and shortened turnaround time thus enabling early etiotropic therapy. However, permanently increasing drug resistance of M. tuberculosis makes treatment less effective. Furthermore, long treatment courses are required due to low sterilizing activity of treatment regimens used for drug-resistant tuberculosis which leads to greater toxic effects, reduces patients’ adherence to treatment and consumes resources of medical care systems. Current phthisiology needs new effective medications and short treatment regimens, otherwise elimination of tuberculosis by 2050 is impossible. This review summarizes the information about treatment of drugresistant TB, including repurposed drugs, new medications and treatment regimens.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Teichman ◽  
Eileen Burker ◽  
Meredith Weiner ◽  
Thomas Egan

2017 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakimeh Vahedparast ◽  
Eesa Mohammadi ◽  
Fazlollah Ahmadi ◽  
Akram Farhadi

2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore M. Hammett ◽  
Cheryl Roberts ◽  
Sofia Kennedy

Correctional inmates and ex-offenders are disproportionately burdened by medical and mental health problems. This article reviews the state of programs and research in five health-related issues important to these inmates' successful transitions to the community: discharge planning, community linkages, and continuity of care; adherence to treatment regimens; availability of housing; quick access to benefit programs; and the particular needs of dually and triply diagnosed individuals. In general, such services are currently inadequate, although there are exemplary programs and promising strategies in some of these realms. Additional research is needed to evaluate current programs and encourage their replication and enhancement. The disproportionate share of the nation's total burden of health problems found among inmates and the potential public health and fiscal benefits of an improved response should make this research a high priority.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document