EERBCR: Energy-efficient regional based cooperative routing protocol for underwater sensor networks with sink mobility

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haseena Gul ◽  
Ghufran Ullah ◽  
Muzammil Khan ◽  
Yosra Khan
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Underwater Sensor Networks ◽  
Cooperative Routing

scholarly journals SPARCO: Stochastic Performance Analysis with Reliability and Cooperation for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheeraz Ahmed ◽  
Nadeem Javaid ◽  
Ashfaq Ahmad ◽  
Imran Ahmed ◽  
Mehr Yahya Durrani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Underwater Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Cooperative Routing ◽  
Key Factor

Reliability is a key factor for application-oriented Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) which are utilized for gaining certain objectives and a demand always exists for efficient data routing mechanisms. Cooperative routing is a promising technique which utilizes the broadcast feature of wireless medium and forwards data with cooperation using sensor nodes as relays. Here, we present a cooperation-based routing protocol for underwater networks to enhance their performance called Stochastic Performance Analysis with Reliability and Cooperation (SPARCO). Cooperative communication is explored in order to design an energy-efficient routing scheme for UWSNs. Each node of the network is assumed to be consisting of a single omnidirectional antenna and multiple nodes cooperatively forward their transmissions taking advantage of spatial diversity to reduce energy consumption. Both multihop and single-hop schemes are exploited which contribute to lowering of path-losses present in the channels connecting nodes and forwarding of data. Simulations demonstrate that SPARCO protocol functions better regarding end-to-end delay, network lifetime, and energy consumption comparative to noncooperative routing protocol—improved Adaptive Mobility of Courier nodes in Threshold-optimized Depth-based routing (iAMCTD). The performance is also compared with three cooperation-based routing protocols for UWSN: Cognitive Cooperation (Cog-Coop), Cooperative Depth-Based Routing (CoDBR), and Cooperative Partner Node Selection Criteria for Cooperative Routing (Coop Re and dth).

scholarly journals A Research on the Recent Advances in the Development of Energy Efficient Distributed Cooperative Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in the Current Scenario

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 1103-1110
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cooperative Routing ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Current Scenario

A brief exhaustive summary review of the various advances in the development of energy efficient distributed cooperative routing protocol for wireless sensor n/w’s in the current scenario is presented in a nut shell in this research article. This paper just gives a in-depth scenario into the various works of the authors & lays a foundation for the proposition of the works that could be done by the future researchers in the area of wireless sensor networks.

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