scholarly journals Convexity limit angles for isoptics

Author(s):  
Magdalena Skrzypiec
Keyword(s):  

AbstractGiven an oval C in the plane, the $$\alpha $$ α -isoptic $$C_\alpha $$ C α of C is the plane curve composed of the points from which C can be seen under the angle $$\pi -\alpha $$ π - α . We consider isoptics of ovals parametrized with the support function $$p(t)=a+\cos n t$$ p ( t ) = a + cos n t , $$n\in \mathbb {N}$$ n ∈ N , and present an example of an oval such that when $$\alpha $$ α increases, the $$\alpha $$ α -isoptics begin to be convex, then lose their convexity and finally are convex again along a curve intersecting the isoptics orthogonally. Next we give an example of a curve from the same family, for which the curvature of the isoptics changes its sign three times. These changes occur on the symmetry axes of the oval C and coincide with the orthogonal trajectories which start at the points with extremal curvature. Finally, we formulate the hypothesis concerning the general case where we expect $$n-1$$ n - 1 convexity limit angles for the isoptics of an oval parametrized by $$p(t)=a+\cos n t$$ p ( t ) = a + cos n t .

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Henryk Tomaszek ◽  
Ryszard Kaleta ◽  
Mariusz Zieja

Abstract The paper deals with the process of shaping the operational effectiveness of military aircraft under some specific circumstances, i.e. while flying on missions. The term ‘effectiveness’ has been assumed to mean the probability of accomplishing an air mission by one of the aeronautical system’s components, i.e. the aircraft together with its pilot. There is a chance to improve the effectiveness, or make it worse, in subsequent flights, depending on how the maintenance support function. The correct operation and maintenance of the system’s components should provide that the following condition is satisfied: * Pk ≥ P , where Pk - effectiveness in the k-th flight, and P* - the lower demanded limit of effectiveness. The Authors drew their inspiration for this paper from publication [2].


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin Nelson ◽  
Adarsh Nagarajan ◽  
Kumar Prabakar ◽  
Vahan Gevorgian ◽  
Blake Lundstrom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soheyla Feyzbakhsh ◽  
Chunyi Li

AbstractLet (X, H) be a polarized K3 surface with $$\mathrm {Pic}(X) = \mathbb {Z}H$$ Pic ( X ) = Z H , and let $$C\in |H|$$ C ∈ | H | be a smooth curve of genus g. We give an upper bound on the dimension of global sections of a semistable vector bundle on C. This allows us to compute the higher rank Clifford indices of C with high genus. In particular, when $$g\ge r^2\ge 4$$ g ≥ r 2 ≥ 4 , the rank r Clifford index of C can be computed by the restriction of Lazarsfeld–Mukai bundles on X corresponding to line bundles on the curve C. This is a generalization of the result by Green and Lazarsfeld for curves on K3 surfaces to higher rank vector bundles. We also apply the same method to the projective plane and show that the rank r Clifford index of a degree $$d(\ge 5)$$ d ( ≥ 5 ) smooth plane curve is $$d-4$$ d - 4 , which is the same as the Clifford index of the curve.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Jie Zheng ◽  
Lisha Na ◽  
Binglin Liu ◽  
Tiantian Zhang ◽  
Hao Wang

Suburban rural landscape multifunction has received increasing attention from scholars due to its high demand and impact on main urban areas. However, few studies have been focused on suburban rural landscape multifunction because of data constraints. The present study quantified the four landscape services based on ecological service system, i.e., regulating function (RF), provision function (PF), culture function (CF), and support function (SF), determined the interaction through the Spearman correlation coefficient, and ultimately identified the landscape multifunction hotspots and dominant functions through overlay analysis. The result indicated that suburban rural communities have exhibited the characteristics of regional multifunction, and the landscape multifunction hotspots accounted for 64.2%; it should be particularly noted that, among single-function, dual-function, and multifunction hotspots, both support function, and culture function was dominant, while only one case was found in which the regulating function was dominant. Furthermore, all landscape functions other than SF-CF exhibited certain correlations. The study suggests that planning and management should be performed in future in combination with landscape multifunction to ensure the sustainable development of suburban rural communities.


2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 879-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqing Hu ◽  
Zhenqiu Sun ◽  
Ming Hu ◽  
Qiang Xia ◽  
Xunqiang Yin ◽  
...  

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