Aldol condensation: green perspectives

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savita Bargujar ◽  
Sonia Ratnani
Keyword(s):  
Aldol Condensation

Characterization of Chemical Impurities in Glutaraldehyde

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 620-621
Author(s):  
B. J. Grenon ◽  
A. J. Tousimis
Keyword(s):  
Glutaric Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Condensation Product ◽  
Amorphous Solid ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Impurity Component ◽  
Chemical Impurities ◽  
Soluble Liquid

Ever since the introduction of glutaraldehyde as a fixative in electron microscopy of biological specimens, the identification of impurities and consequently their effects on biologic ultrastructure have been under investigation. Several reports postulate that the impurities of glutaraldehyde, used as a fixative, are glutaric acid, glutaraldehyde polymer, acrolein and glutaraldoxime.Analysis of commercially available biological or technical grade glutaraldehyde revealed two major impurity components, none of which has been reported. The first compound is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a boiling point of 42°C at 16 mm. Utilizing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopic analysis, this compound has been identified to be — dihydro-2-ethoxy 2H-pyran. This impurity component of the glutaraldehyde biological or technical grades has an UV absorption peak at 235nm. The second compound is a white amorphous solid which is insoluble in water and has a melting point of 80-82°C. Initial chemical analysis indicates that this compound is an aldol condensation product(s) of glutaraldehyde.

Unexpected isolation of a cyclohexenone derivative

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 819-824
Author(s):  
Jürgen Voss ◽  
Rüdiger Röske ◽  
Gunnar Ehrlich ◽  
Gunadi Adiwidjaja
Keyword(s):  
Structure Determination ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Knoevenagel Reaction ◽  
X Ray

AbstractKnoevenagel reaction of pivaloylacetone with formaldehyde and subsequent aldol condensation ends up with 3-methyl-4,6-dipivaloylcyclohex-2-enone. The structure of the product is proved by an X-ray structure determination.

scholarly journals Nonanal Sensor Fabrication Using Aldol Condensation Reaction Inside Alkali-Resistant Porous Glass

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Masato Tsujiguchi ◽  
Takashi Aitoku ◽  
Hironori Takase ◽  
Yasuko Yamada Maru
Keyword(s):  
Porous Glass ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Sensor Fabrication

An efficient click synthesis of chalcones derivatized with two 1-(2-quinolon-4-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed B. Alshammari ◽  
Ashraf A. Aly ◽  
Alan B. Brown ◽  
Md Afroz Bakht ◽  
Ahmed M. Shawky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Aldol Reaction ◽  
Click Synthesis

Abstract Chalcones derivatized with 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 4-azido-2-quinolones with 1-phenyl-3-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, or by aldol reaction of 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes with acetophenone. Whereas, chalcones bearing two 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one with 4-azido-2-quinolones, or by aldol condensation between 4-{4-[(4-acetylphenoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}quinolin-2(1H)-ones and 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes.

Transition metal-free approach to azafluoranthene scaffolds by aldol condensation/[1+2+3] annulation tandem reaction of isocyanoacetates with 8-(alkynyl)-1-naphthaldehydes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penghui Dong ◽  
Kashif Majeed ◽  
lingna Wang ◽  
Zijian Guo ◽  
Fengtao Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Domino Reaction ◽  
Tandem Reaction ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Successive Formation ◽  
General Synthesis

A transition metal-free aldol condensation/[1+2+3] annulation reaction of isocyanoacetates with 8-(alkynyl)-1-naphthaldehydes has been developed for the general synthesis of azafluoranthenes. This domino reaction enables successive formation of three new bonds...

Development of New Iron Catalysts for the Tandem Isomerization—Aldol Condensation of Allylic Alcohols.

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (49) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramalinga Uma ◽  
Nicolas Gouault ◽  
Christophe Crevisy ◽  
Rene Gree
Keyword(s):  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Iron Catalysts ◽  
Allylic Alcohols

scholarly journals Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Several Novel N-Alkyl-Plinabulin Derivatives With Aryl Group Moieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110100
Author(s):  
Pham The Chinh ◽  
Pham Thi Tham ◽  
Duong Huong Quynh ◽  
Nguyen Van Tuyen ◽  
Dinh Thuy Van ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Aryl Group ◽  
Vascular Disrupting Agents ◽  
Benzaldehyde Derivatives ◽  
Vascular Disrupting

Seven novel N-alkyl-plinabulin derivatives with aryl groups moieties (nitroquinoline, 1,4-dihydroquinoline, 4-methoxybenzene, and 4-chlorobenzene) have been synthesized via aldol condensation and alkylation in one-pot, and tested for their cytotoxicity against 4 cancer cell lines (KB, HepG2, Lu, and MCF7). Compounds ( Z)−3-((6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-2-yl)methylene)−6-(( Z)−4-methoxybenzylidene)−1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)piperazine-2,5-dione (5a), ( Z)−6-(( Z)−4-methoxybenzylidene)−1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)−3-((1,6,8-trimethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-2-yl)methylene)piperazine-2,5-dione (5b), and ( Z)−3-(( Z)−4-chlorobenzylidene)−1,4-dimethyl-6-((8-methyl-4-nitroquinolin-2-yl)methylene)piperazine-2,5-dione (8) showed strong cytotoxicity against 3 of the cancer cells lines (KB, HepG2 and Lu) with IC50 values ranging from 3.04 to 10.62 µM. The quinoline-derived compounds had higher cytotoxic activity than the benzaldehyde derivatives. The successful synthesis of these derivatives offers useful information for the development of more potent vascular disrupting agents based on plinabulin.

scholarly journals Catalytic approach via retro-aldol condensation of glucose to furanic compounds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Aleksi Eronen ◽  
Xiangze Du ◽  
Enlu Ma ◽  
Ming Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Catalytic Conversion ◽  
New Type ◽  
Furanic Compounds

The synthesis of new type furan-based compounds other than 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose is a very attractive yet underexploited strategy. We report here a catalytic conversion of glucose with acetylacetone (acac)...

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