State-of-the-art Exhaust Gas Treatment

MTZ worldwide ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Ziegler
2004 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Birgersson ◽  
Lars Eriksson ◽  
Magali Boutonnet ◽  
Sven G. Järås
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert R. Zweig ◽  
Stanley Fischler ◽  
William R. Wagner

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dittrich ◽  
S. Kohsakowski ◽  
B. Wittek ◽  
C. Hengst ◽  
B. Gökce ◽  
...  

PtPd catalysts are state-of-the-art for automotive diesel exhaust gas treatment. Although wet-chemical preparation of PtPd nanoparticles below 3 nm and kg-scale synthesis of supported PtPd/Al2O3 are already established, the partial segregation of the bimetallic nanoparticles remains an issue that adversely affects catalytic performance. As a promising alternative, laser-based catalyst preparation allows the continuous synthesis of surfactant-free, solid-solution alloy nanoparticles at the g/h-scale. However, the required productivity of the catalytically relevant size fraction <10 nm has yet to be met. In this work, by optimization of ablation and fragmentation conditions, the continuous flow synthesis of nanoparticles with a productivity of the catalytically relevant size fraction <10 nm of >1 g/h is presented via an in-process size tuning strategy. After the laser-based preparation of hectoliters of colloid and more than 2 kg of PtPd/Al2O3 wash coat, the laser-generated catalysts were benchmarked against an industry-relevant reference catalyst. The conversion of CO by laser-generated catalysts was found to be equivalent to the reference, while improved activity during NO oxidation was achieved. Finally, the present study validates that laser-generated catalysts meet the size and productivity requirements for industrial standard operating procedures. Hence, laser-based catalyst synthesis appears to be a promising alternative to chemical-based preparation of alloy nanoparticles for developing industrial catalysts, such as those needed in the treatment of exhaust gases.


2014 ◽  
pp. 200-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Wirth ◽  
Jens Olaf Stein ◽  
Norbert Breuer ◽  
Johannes K. Schaller ◽  
Thomas Hauber
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Pong ◽  
James Wallace ◽  
Pierre E. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 1553-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Bai Wang ◽  
Chang Ming Cheng ◽  
Wei Lan ◽  
Xian Hui Zhang ◽  
Dong Ping Liu ◽  
...  

This study aimed to that waste circuit boards in batches were incinerated by thermal plasma. Firstly, the working principle of plasma incinerator and the exhaust gas treatment main process were introduced, then, the experimental results was analyzed and discussed. Due to the thermal plasma processing waste incineration furnace has high temperature (1200 0C above), all the organic ingredients in waste circuit boards, including dioxin, can be decomposed completely in a few milliseconds, no showing the secondary pollution and no producing furans and other carcinogens. In addition, after main exhaust gas (CO, NO) concentration change with time was carefully tracked, it was found that a large amount of CO gas was produced and NO gas concentration was within national safety limits during experiment. Although 44.4 kg sample was incinerated, more than 1 kg of small pieces of metal like Copper was obtained from the cooling molten slag. Finally, it was obvious that the volume and weight of molten slag was far less than the ones of sample. The experimental result has important practical significance for protecting the environment, obtaining more CO gas resource and retrieving a variety of rare metals (such as Gold, Copper, Silver, Platinum, etc.).


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