scholarly journals The Quality of Clinical Information in Adverse Drug Reaction Reports by Patients and Healthcare Professionals: A Retrospective Comparative Analysis

Drug Safety ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 607-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leàn Rolfes ◽  
Florence van Hunsel ◽  
Laura van der Linden ◽  
Katja Taxis ◽  
Eugène van Puijenbroek
Author(s):  
Rabia Hussain ◽  
Mohamed Azmi Hassali ◽  
Anees ur Rehman ◽  
Jaya Muneswarao ◽  
Muhammad Atif ◽  
...  

The contribution of all key healthcare professionals is vital to promote an efficient adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting system. In this context, nurses are important as they are in a better position to observe a patient’s response regarding the drug therapy and to report an ADR. The aim of the study was to explore the perspectives of nurses about ADR reporting system in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 21 nurses were interviewed. The thematic content analysis of the qualitative interviews yielded six major themes and eight subthemes. Major themes included: (1) Knowledge about the concept of the medication safety & the ADR; (2) Knowledge regarding pharmacovigilance activities; (3) Willingness to report; (4) Practices related to the ADR reporting; (5) Barriers to the ADR reporting; (6) Facilitators to the ADR reporting. The majority of the nurses were aware of medicine safety and ADRs, but in many cases, they were unable to report these ADRs. The study pointed out considerable concerns regarding the knowledge and practices of nurses about pharmacovigilance activities in their workplace, mainly due to increased workload, due to the absence of a reporting system and legal liability. The main challenges turned out to be the lack of knowledge and training, as well as the implementation of guidelines. Based on the findings, it is suggested that outcome of this study can serve as a guide to design policies that support ADR reporting by nurses in Pakistan.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-307
Author(s):  
Leny Vieira Cavalheiro ◽  
Paola Bruno de Araújo Andreoli ◽  
Nadia Sueli de Medeiros ◽  
Telma de Almeida Busch Mendes ◽  
Roselaine Oliveira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the quality of a multiprofessional healthcare model for in-hospital patients by means of two performance indicators (communication and knowledge about the case). Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge that professionals had about the clinical information of patients and the use of communication strategies by the team. Healthcare professionals were interviewed during their work period. Seven occupational categories were interviewed. A total of 199 medical charts were randomly selected for interviews, and 312 professionals of different categories were interviewed. The sample comprised mostly nurses and physical therapists in the charts that were interviewed. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the expected performing model group and the under-performing model group for sex, location and job. In the under-performing model group, a larger number of professionals correlated with less knowledge. Communication was improved when nurses had the relevant information about interdisciplinary care (97.4%), appropriate use of the Plan of Care form (97.0%), and formalized discussions with physicians (88.2%). In the expected performing model group, it was observed that the higher the number of healthcare professionals involved, the higher the communication levels. Conclusions: This model of care based on case knowledge and multiprofessional team communication performance indices allowed to assess quality of care. This assessment is measurable and there is the possibility of establishing the quality of care delivered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Oosterhuis ◽  
Leàn Rolfes ◽  
Corine Ekhart ◽  
Annemarie Muller-Hansma ◽  
Linda Härmark

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (3) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Noor Alsalimy ◽  
Moammed Magdy ◽  
Dana Elkhalifa ◽  
Aya Al Shammaa ◽  
Ahmed Awaisu

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1720-1731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria A Sublette ◽  
Sian K Smith ◽  
Jacob George ◽  
Kirsten McCaffery ◽  
Mark W Douglas

This qualitative study compares and contrasts the perspectives of healthcare professionals who treat hepatitis C with those of patients in treatment. Comparative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 healthcare professionals and 20 patients undergoing treatment for hepatitis C concluded that patients and healthcare professionals disagreed on the source of communication breakdowns, but both felt that individualised clinical information improved adherence. Stigma was recognised as a barrier to treatment adherence by both patients and healthcare professionals. Limitations of the healthcare system, such as patients receiving inconsistent information and long wait times, negatively impacted both patients and providers.


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