Global Dynamics of an Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction System

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 1919-1943
Author(s):  
Juan Su ◽  
Zhaoxia Wang
Author(s):  
Daniela Genova ◽  
Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom ◽  
Nataša Jonoska

For a family of sets we consider elements that belong to the same sets within the family as companions. The global dynamics of a reactions system (as introduced by Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg) can be represented by a directed graph, called a transition graph, which is uniquely determined by a one-out subgraph, called the 0-context graph. We consider the companion classes of the outsets of a transition graph and introduce a directed multigraph, called an essential motion, whose vertices are such companion classes. We show that all one-out graphs obtained from an essential motion represent 0-context graphs of reactions systems with isomorphic transition graphs. All such 0-context graphs are obtained from one another by swapping the outgoing edges of companion vertices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 175 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Daniela Genova ◽  
Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom ◽  
Nataša Jonoska

For a family of sets we consider elements that belong to the same sets within the family as companions. The global dynamics of a reactions system (as introduced by Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg) can be represented by a directed graph, called a transition graph, which is uniquely determined by a one-out subgraph, called the 0-context graph. We consider the companion classes of the outsets of a transition graph and introduce a directed multigraph, called an essential motion, whose vertices are such companion classes. We show that all one-out graphs obtained from an essential motion represent 0-context graphs of reactions systems with isomorphic transition graphs. All such 0-context graphs are obtained from one another by swapping the outgoing edges of companion vertices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusman

Water at the supercritical state is a new process for the chemical recycling. At this thermodynamic state i.e. Pc = 218 atmospheres and Tc = 374oC , water behaves very differently from its everyday temperament and it is a very good solvent for organic components. Experimental studies show that supercritical water can decompose hydrocarbons/polymers and produce useful products like 2-Azacyclotridecanone /lactam-1 from Nylon-12 (batch process). The decomposition process itself was carried out in batch reaction system in order to get more information about product distributions, time dependence, and scale-up possibilities.Keywords: supercritical water, decomposition, batch, polymer, hydrocarbon


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-417
Author(s):  
Jing NING ◽  
Jian-an HUANG ◽  
Juan LI ◽  
Xing-gang ZHONG ◽  
Qi ZHU
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-403
Author(s):  
Yun-feng SHI ◽  
Li-jun YU ◽  
Zhong-hua LIU ◽  
Huang HUANG ◽  
Jin-hua XU ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 410-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning-Ning Liu ◽  
Jing-Cong Tan ◽  
Jingquan Li ◽  
Shenghui Li ◽  
Yong Cai ◽  
...  

The outbreak of COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2 originally emerged in Wuhan in December 2019. As of March 22, 2020, the disease spread to 186 countries, with at least 305,275 confirmed cases. Although there has been a decline in the spread of the disease in China, the prevalence of COVID-19 around the world remains serious despite containment efforts undertaken by national authorities and the international community. In this article, we systematically review the brief history of COVID-19 and its epidemic and clinical characteristics, highlighting the strategies used to control and prevent the disease in China, which may help other countries respond to the outbreak. This pandemic emphasizes the need to be constantly alert to shifts in both the global dynamics and the contexts of individual countries, making sure that all are aware of which approaches are successful for the prevention, containment and treatment of new diseases, and being flexible enough to adapt the responses accordingly.


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