Strengthening of Plain Concrete Cylinders with Natural FRP Composite Systems

Author(s):  
Akhila Padanattil ◽  
Mahadevan Lakshmanan ◽  
K. Jayanarayanan ◽  
K. M. Mini
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 1949-1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunsoo Choi ◽  
Baik-Soon Cho ◽  
Joonam Park ◽  
Kyoungsoo Park

This study suggests the utilization of heat of hydration of concrete to activate the shape memory effect (SME) of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires embedded in concrete and produce recovery and residual stress on the wires. This method is more convenient than the previous electronic resistance heating. For the purpose, this study prepares NiTiNb SMA wires that show appropriate temperature window for the use of heat of hydration. Axial compressive tests of concrete cylinders confined by the NiTiNb SMA wire jackets are used to prove that the utilization of heat of hydration is valid to generate recovery and residual stress in the SMA wires. The confined cylinders show increased peak strengths and much larger failure strains than those of the plain concrete. The general behavior of the SMA wire-confined specimens in this study is similar to that of specimens heated by electronic heating jacket. Also, this study explains two examples for the utilization of heat of hydration for the SME in reinforced concrete beams and columns.


2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 631-636
Author(s):  
Guo Hui Cao ◽  
Yong Ming Chen ◽  
Jia Xing Hu

Through a long time test for creep of 9 PC (plain concrete) and RC cylinders, obtained the long-term creep rule of PC and RC cylinders, the results show that the different loading ages of PC have a greater influence on the creep coefficient, the larger loading age of concrete cylinders, the smaller of concrete creep coefficient. The experiment indicates that the measured creep rule of creep coefficient is basically the same under different loading ages with the same reinforcement ratio of concrete cylinders, the loading age have smaller influence on long-term creep of reinforced concrete cylinders. Based on the measured long-term rule of concrete creep, using the least square method to nonlinear fitting of experimental data, obtained the final value of creep coefficient of the PC under different loading ages, compared the applicability of loading age correction coefficient in the China Institute of building model and CEB-FIP (1990) model for low intensity concrete (≤C40), the results show that the predicted results of loading age correction coefficient in the China Institute of building model are agree well with the measured values, and calculated values of loading age correction coefficient in CEB-FIP (1990) model is large, for low strong concrete (≤C40), the prediction values of loading age correction coefficient in the China Institute of building model should be adopted to linear interpolation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Castro-Borges ◽  
Mercedes Balancán-Zapata ◽  
Alexander López-González

The chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete depends on several factors and is only valid for the specific condition of each factor. The main objective of this paper was to analyze different tools to obtain the chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete in tropical marine environment. Sixty Portland cement concrete cylinders were exposed in a tropical marine environment. One half of the samples had a reinforcing bar embedded at the center of the sample (corrosion measurements), and the other half was made with plain concrete (chloride measurements). Five water/cement ratios were tested representing the common practices of this region. The corrosion rate was monitored using the polarization resistance technique, and the chloride content was determined using an ion selective electrode. The chloride threshold was in the range of 0.3% to 1.1% by weight of cement for specimens at 50 m from the seashore. Main conclusion indicates thatiaccumis a better tool to determine and/or predict chloride threshold in this study according to a conservative point of view in civil engineering. Using this tool, chloride threshold was 0.26% to 0.73% by weight of cement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Castro-Borges ◽  
Mercedes Balancán-Zapata ◽  
Alexia Zozaya-Ortiz

The objective of this paper is to discuss the meaning of cumulative corrosion rate (iCCR) of reinforced concrete in a tropical marine microclimate of the Yucatan Peninsula identifying four stages that correspond to passivation, beginning of depassivation, breakdown and formation of subsequent corrosion layers, and nucleation and development of cracks. Sixty Portland cement concrete cylinders were exposed in a tropical marine environment at 50 m from the seashore. One-half of the samples had a reinforcing bar embedded at the center of the sample (corrosion measurements) and the other half was made with plain concrete (chloride measurements). Five water/cement (w/c) ratios and three times of curing (CT) were tested representing the common practices of this region. The corrosion rate was monitored using the linear polarization resistance technique (Rp) which enables calculating the apparent and cumulative corrosion rate. Representative results indicated that iCCR was effective not only to detect the beginning and duration of the reported stages but also to find the right influence of CT and w/c ratios on the corrosion performance of reinforced concrete.


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