The value-added benefit of utilizing two attending surgeons for patients with scoliosis secondary to cerebral palsy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler C. McDonald ◽  
Ashley L. Gnam ◽  
Jaysson T. Brooks ◽  
Hamdi Sukkarieh ◽  
William H. Replogle ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Chun Lee ◽  
Gwen Nugent ◽  
Gina M. Kunz ◽  
James Houston ◽  
SueEllen DeChenne-Peters

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 563-582
Author(s):  
Wenbin Tang ◽  
Qingbin Cui ◽  
Feilian Zhang ◽  
Hongyan Yan

Accurate evaluation of land value-added benefit brought by urban rail transit (URT) is critical for project investment decision making and value capture strategy development. Early studies have focused on the value impact strength under the assumption of the same impact range for all stations. However, the value impact range at different stations may vary owing to different accessibilities. Therefore, the present study releases this assumption and incorporates the changed impact range into the land value-added analysis. It presents a method to determine the range of land value-added impact and sample selection using the generalized transportation cost model, then spatial econometric models are further developed to estimate the impact strength. On the basis of these models, the entire value-added benefit brought by URT is evaluated. A case study of the Changsha Metro Line 2 in China is discussed to demonstrate the procedure, model, and analysis of spatial impact. The empirical analysis shows a dumbbell-shaped impact on the land value-added benefit along the transit line with a distance-dependent pattern at each station. In addition, the land value-added benefit from Changsha Metro Line 2 reached 12.099 billion USD. Lastly, two main value-added benefit capture modes are discussed, namely, land integration development and special land tax.


2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Litlle ◽  
N Nel ◽  
V Ortell ◽  
H Van Wyk ◽  
M Badenhorst ◽  
...  

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of physical disability affecting gross motor function (GMF ) in early childhood. Hippotherapy is a treatment approach aimed at improving GMF in children with CP. Several systematic reviews have been published showing an improvement in Dimension E of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM ) after hippotherapy. However, these reviews failed to evaluate the clinical effect of hippotherapy in improving GMF in children with CP.Objective: To critically appraise the evidence of hippotherapy to ascertain whether it is a clinically meaningful approach for children with CP.Methodology: Five computerised bibliographic databases were searched. Predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were set. The PEDro scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. A revised JBI Data extraction tool was used to extract data from the selected articles. Revman© Review Manager Software was used to create forest plots for comparisons of results.Results: All studies used the GMFM as an outcome measure for gross motor function. The added benefit of hippotherapy is a minimum 1% and a maximum 7% increase on the GMFM scores. However, all 95% confidence intervals (CI ) around all the mean differences were insignificant.Conclusion: The clinical effect of hippotherapy on the GMF of children with CP is small. Larger studies are required to provide evidence of the effect of hippotherapy within this population.


2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 1120-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Cheng Lou ◽  
Da Xie ◽  
Jun Qi Feng ◽  
Min Xia Yang ◽  
Yu Zhang

Compared to reactive power/voltage index and standard operation procedure (SOP) of power system, the reactive power/voltage index of charging-discharging-storage integrated station is defined, which includes voltage margin and voltage adjustable capability of integrated station ((ISVM & ISVAC). And then the reactive power compensation control strategy of integrated station is put forward and proved to be lossless in power. According to the reactive power regulation characteristic, a reasonable reactive power distribution between shunt integrated stations can be realized by the reactive power/voltage optimization algorithm. And the synthesis optimization can be achieved when AVC applied into integrated station, which will bring value-added benefit to power quality and greatly improve the grid reliability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. S68
Author(s):  
Jessica Wang ◽  
Ebubekir S. Daglilar ◽  
Won Jae Yoon ◽  
Vicente Morales-Oyarvide ◽  
Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo ◽  
...  

Facilities ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (5/6) ◽  
pp. 258-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew T. Carswell

Purpose This paper aims to examine whether property managers who live on-site within a residential apartment building provide a value-added benefit to the management in the form of cost control and revenue maximization. Design/methodology/approach This research uses two large US data sets that cover operational and financial data of apartment owners/operators and the financial and individual housing situations of renters themselves. The regression models developed were general linear models with operating expenses, rent collection and monthly rent paid as dependent variables, with on-site resident manager status as the experimental variable. Findings This research finds that the value of on-site property managers does not definitively maximize rent revenue, as expected. On-site property managers also don’t show significant reductions in operating expenses, although they are not cost centers either. Individual renter households do, however, pay a significant rent premium for units in communities with on-site personnel living there. Research limitations/implications The limitations of this research include the inability to merge the two data sets and the inability to measure the intangible attributes of the on-site residential manager’s experience. Practical implications As roughly 30 per cent of US rental apartment buildings have some form of on-site manager, this research has some practical implications for multifamily housing investors/owners, a highly visible US building sector. Social implications The action of hiring an on-site residential property manager also addresses issues related to the optimization and efficient allocation of human resources for property management companies. Originality/value This appears to be the first research addressing property managers who live at the site where they also work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-346
Author(s):  
Keith Baldwin ◽  
Kimberly L. Stevenson ◽  
David A. Spiegel ◽  
Divya Talwar ◽  
Apurva Shah

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