Monitoring of heavy metals in airborne particles by using bark samples of japanese cedar collected from the metropolitan region of Japan

1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 2015-2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Tanaka ◽  
Masami Ichikuni
Author(s):  
João Roberto Rosa e Silva ◽  
Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes ◽  
Daniel Vidal Perez

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Christina Duarte Pires ◽  
Vander de Freitas Melo ◽  
Antônio Carlos Vargas Motta ◽  
Valmiqui Costa Lima

The interaction between heavy metals and soil constituents is one of the most important factors influencing the potential for ground water pollution. To study Pb behavior, samples of soils were incubated with a salt solution containing this metal. The experimental units consisted of plastic bags, partially opened with 0.1 dm³ of soil with three replications. After incubation, samples were subjected to sequential and selective extractions. Lead retention, measured by the maximum adsorption capacity of the soil, was relatively high with values ranging from 6,439 to 22,148 mg kg-1. The sequential and selective extractions showed that Pb adsorption was stable where the metal was found mainly in organic matter, Fe and Al oxides, and residual forms (specific adsorption). The capacity of the soils to retain Pb, thereby increasing the leaching potential of the metal, was in the sequence of: Histosol - Oxisol - Inceptisol.


Author(s):  
Tran Dinh Trinh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thuy Men

Indoor air quality is increasingly important as people spend more and more time for indoor activities.  A sampling campaign was conducted to sample airborne particles at nursery schools in Hanoi in May and June 2018. The sampling strategy was performed during lessons and in absence of children in classrooms. Heavy metals and trace elements (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, As, Mn, Cr, Hg, Fe…) were quantified by using ICP-MS method. Emission sources of heavy metals were estimated using statistical analyses such as factor analysis while cancer risk assessment was conducted using chronic daily intake (CDI) and slop factor (SF). In the presence of children, indoor concentrations of heavy metals and trace elements were within the range from 1,7-3,2 ng/m3 (Cd) to 1588-3238 ng/m3 (Zn), while these corresponding values obtained when the rooms were empty were in the ranges of 0,6-0,9  and 746,2-2011 ng/m3. Indoor/outdoor ratios of studied elements varied from school to school and ranged from 0.25 to 2.88, implying presence of indoor emission sources. The calculated cancer risks ranged from 4.8x10-6 to 5.0x10-4, being hihgher than limit values set by USEPA, implying significant health risk to young children.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 10713-10724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Sung Ghim ◽  
Yongjoo Choi ◽  
Young-Soo Chang ◽  
Jeongsoo Kim

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
Trang Huynh Thi Thu Thach ◽  
Son Phuoc Lai

The objective of this study is to assess heavy metals, copper, cadmium and lead, uptake by food crops andvegetables grown in the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand. The three heavy metals were detected in three types of vegetables cultivated in three provinces Pathum Thani, Ayutthaya, and Nonthaburi representing Greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region (GBMR). An Inductively Coupled Plasma method was used to estimate and evaluate the levels of these metals’ concentration in the vegetables, soil, water, manure, and chemical fertilizer. The physical and chemical characterizations of which were conducted to compare the heavy metals concentrations with similar characteristics. Heavy metals concentrations were compared both in wetand dry season. Moreover, the edible and non-edible parts of the vegetables were also considered for the comparative study and found a significant difference in copper (Cu) concentrations in morning glory.The concentrations of Cu were found in edible and non-edible parts were 0.38 and 1.10 ug/g respectively. To account the flow of heavy metals concentration in  certain location, a mass balance analysis was conducted for the three different provinces, and found that about 18 mg of Cu accumulated in all three provinces. The cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels were found to be insignificant. The contributions of the vegetables to the daily intake of the heavy metals from the vegetables were determined.


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