Lipolytic esterase activity of adipose tissue from mice with three types of hereditary obesity

Author(s):  
Shigekatsu Tsuji ◽  
Hans Meikr
1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. J. C. Danse ◽  
W. A. Steenbergen-Botterweg

Adipose tissue in various stages of fish oil-induced yellow fat disease in the rat had the same acid phosphatase and 5-nucleotidase activity pattern as similar stages of the disorder in mink and pig. A weak acid phosphatase and 5-nucleotidase activity was seen in interstitial lipofuscin-laden macrophages in “stage M” yellow fat disease without fat cell degeneration. Activity of these macrophagic enzymes increased when there was fat cell degeneration (“stage S” and “stage E” yellow fat disease). This different phosphatase activity in the same cell type may result from phagocytosis of substrates with variable digestibility. Macrophages directly surrounding affected fat cells in steatitis areas (“stage S” and “stage E”) had strong acid phosphatase and 5-nucleotidase activity. As in the pig, increased 5-nucleotidase activity was found in affected fat cells, which probably indicates plasma membrane damage. Increased nonspecific esterase activity occurred around affected fat cells. Only a small part of this esterase activity originated from inflammatory cells. This indicates that an increase of esterase activity in degenerating adipose tissue may be an endogeneous process in this tissue.


1960 ◽  
Vol 198 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Hollifield ◽  
William Parson ◽  
Carlos R. Ayers

Adipose tissue slices from four types of fasted obese mice (mice with the hereditary obesity diabetes syndrome, yellow mice, gold thioglucose obese mice and mice made obese by the subcutaneous implantation of pellets of 11-dehydrocorticosterone) and appropriate controls were incubated with C-14-labeled acetate. Adipose tissue slices from mice with the hereditary obesity diabetes syndrome and mice made obese with 11-dehydrocorticosterone incorporated considerably more C-14 into lipids per milligram of adipose tissue nitrogen than did control animals. Slices from yellow mice incorporated less C-14 into lipids than Balb/c controls, but the difference is not clearly significant. These findings, coupled with the evidence that mice with the hereditary obesity diabetes syndrome and mice treated with 11-dehydrocorticosterone have islet cell hypertrophy of their pancreata, suggests that the obesity in these animals may be related to increased insulin production with a resultant increase in lipid synthesis by adipose tissue.


1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki NAKAMURA ◽  
Yasuhide INOUE ◽  
Masahiko IKEDA ◽  
Nobuaki TAKESHITA ◽  
Takako TOMITA

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