Charge-transfer complexes and their applications; distinction and determination of some aromatic amines

1972 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Sharma ◽  
R.D. Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Charge Transfer Complexes

scholarly journals The Use of 7,7′,8,8′-Tetracyanoquinodimethane for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Primary Amines Application to Real Water Samples

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theia'a N. Al-Sabha ◽  
Najwa M. Al-Karemy
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Charge Transfer Complexes ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Real Water Samples

A sensitive, simple, and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for the quantitative determination of some primary aliphatic and aromatic amines, that is, ethylamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, aniline, p-aminophenol, and benzidine. The method is based on the interaction of these amines in aqueous medium with 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) reagent in the presence of a buffer solution and surfactant (in the case of aromatic amines) to form charge-transfer complexes measurable at maximum wavelengths ranging between 323 and 511 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration ranges of 0.025 and 3.0 μg/mL and the molar absorptivity is ranged between 8.977 × 103and 5.8034 × 104 L·mol−1·cm−1for these amines. The method was applied for the determination of benzidine in the river, sea, and tap waters. The TCNQ complexes with the previously mentioned amines were formed in the ratio of 1 : 1 amine : TCNQ, and their stability constants ranged between 8.78 × 104and 1.844 × 105 L·mol−1.

scholarly journals Charge Transfer Complexes of Ketotifen with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone and 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquodimethane: Spectroscopic Characterization Studies

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2039
Author(s):  
Gamal A. E. Mostafa ◽  
Ahmed Bakheit ◽  
Najla AlMasoud ◽  
Haitham AlRabiah
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Charge Transfer Complexes ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Ct Complexes

The reactions of ketotifen fumarate (KT) with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as π acceptors to form charge transfer (CT) complexes were evaluated in this study. Experimental and theoretical approaches, including density function theory (DFT), were used to obtain the comprehensive, reliable, and accurate structure elucidation of the developed CT complexes. The CT complexes (KT-DDQ and KT-TCNQ) were monitored at 485 and 843 nm, respectively, and the calibration curve ranged from 10 to 100 ppm for KT-DDQ and 2.5 to 40 ppm for KT-TCNQ. The spectrophotometric methods were validated for the determination of KT, and the stability of the CT complexes was assessed by studying the corresponding spectroscopic physical parameters. The molar ratio of KT:DDQ and KT:TCNQ was estimated at 1:1 using Job’s method, which was compatible with the results obtained using the Benesi–Hildebrand equation. Using these complexes, the quantitative determination of KT in its dosage form was successful.

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