Cumulative changes in the fetal electrocardiogram and biochemical indices of fetal hypoxia

Author(s):  
Michele P. Mohajer ◽  
Daljit S. Sahota ◽  
Nicholas N. Reed ◽  
Allan Chang ◽  
E.Malcolm Symonds ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Oleh Viunytskyi ◽  
Vyacheslav Shulgin ◽  
Alexander Totsky ◽  
Valery Sharonov

Fetal hypoxia or distress is a physical stress experienced by a fetus due to a lack of oxygen. Intrauterine hypoxia and the resultant perinatal brain damages may lead to extraordinary effects, including continuous lifelong treatments. One of the ways for detecting symptoms of hypoxia is monitoring of the fetus heart activity. At present, the basic method of monitoring the condition of unborn baby is the ultrasound cardiotocography (CTG). Considerably more information for early detection of the fetal hypoxia may be obtained by analyzing fetal electrocardiogram (FECG).


2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Saba ◽  
Beata Likos-Grzesiak ◽  
Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek ◽  
Hanna Bis-Wencel ◽  
Justyna Martyna ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B. A. Katsnelson ◽  
M. P. Sutunkova ◽  
N. A. Tsepilov ◽  
V. G. Panov ◽  
A. N. Varaksin ◽  
...  

Sodium fluoride solution was injected i.p. to three groups of rats at a dose equivalent to 0.1 LD50 three times a week up to 18 injections. Two out of these groups and two out of three groups were sham-injected with normal saline and were exposed to the whole body impact of a 25 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 2 or 4 hr a day, 5 times a week. Following the exposure, various functional and biochemical indices were evaluated along with histological examination and morphometric measurements of the femur in the differently exposed and control rats. The mathematical analysis of the combined effects of the SMF and fluoride based on the a response surface model demonstrated that, in full correspondence with what we had previously found for the combined toxicity of different chemicals, the combined adverse action of a chemical plus a physical agent was characterized by a tipological diversity depending not only on particular effects these types were assessed for but on the dose and effect levels as well. From this point of view, the indices for which at least one statistically significant effect was observed could be classified as identifying (I) mainly single-factor action; (II) additive unidirectional action; (III) synergism (superadditive unidirectional action); (IV) antagonism, including both subadditive unidirectional action and all variants of contradirectional action.


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