Interstitial pneumonitis in human visceral leishmaniasis

Author(s):  
M.I.S. Duarte ◽  
V.L.R. da Matta ◽  
C.E.P. Corbett ◽  
M.D. Laurenti ◽  
R. Chebabo ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. F. TUON ◽  
F. GUEDES ◽  
E. R. FERNANDES ◽  
C. PAGLIARI ◽  
V. S. AMATO ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agda Maria Oliveira ◽  
Carolina Portugal Vieira ◽  
Margareth Regina Dibo ◽  
Marluci Monteiro Guirado ◽  
Lilian Aparecida Colebrusco Rodas ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Morgado ◽  
J. Ivo-dos-Santos ◽  
R. T. Pinho ◽  
E. Argüelles ◽  
J. M. Rezende ◽  
...  

Soluble antigens from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi were analyzed by western blot in terms of their reactivity with sera from patients with Chagas' disease. In addition, sera from patients with visceral (AVL) and tegumentar leishmaniasis (ATL) were also tested in order to identify cross-reactivities with Trypanosoma cruzy antigens. Twenty eight polypeptides with molecular weights ranging from 14 kDa to 113 kDa were identified with sera from Chagas' disease patients. An extensive cross-reactivity was observed when sera from human visceral leishmaniasis were used, while only a slight cross-reaction was observed with sera from tegumentar leishmaniasis. On the other hand, 10 polypeptidesspecifically reacting with sera from Chagas' disease patients were identified. Among them, the antigens with molecular weights of 46 kDa and 25 kDa reacted with all sera teste and may be good candidates for specific immunodiagnosis of Chagas' disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Moreira de Avelar ◽  
Débora Moreira Carvalho ◽  
Ana Rabello

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is considered a major public health concern in Brazil and several regions of the world. A recent advance in the diagnosis of infectious diseases was the development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a new LAMP assay for detection of K26 antigen-coding gene of L. donovani complex. A total of 219 blood samples of immunocompetent patients, including 114 VL cases and 105 non-VL cases, were analyzed for the diagnosis of VL in the present study. Diagnostic accuracy was calculated against a combination of parasitological and/or serological tests as a reference standard. The results were compared to those of kDNA Leishmania-PCR. The detection limit for the K26-Lamp assay was 1fg L. infantum purified DNA and 100 parasites/mL within 60 min of amplification time with visual detection for turbidity. The assay was specific for L. donovani complex. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 98.2%, 98.1%, and 98.2%, respectively, for K26-LAMP and 100%, 100%, and 100%, respectively, for kDNA Leishmania-PCR. Excellent agreement was observed between K26-LAMP and kDNA Leishmania-PCR assays (K = 0.96). A highly sensitive and specific LAMP assay targeting K26 antigen-coding gene of L. donovani complex was developed for diagnosis in peripheral blood samples of VL patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. N. Rocha ◽  
T. J. Matos-Rocha ◽  
C. M. B. Ribeiro ◽  
S. R. O. Abreu

Abstract Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL), caused by protozoans of the genus Leishmania, it is a worldwide of great importance disease. In the northeast region of Brazil, the state of Alagoas has an endemic status for ZVL. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the epidemiological situation of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in Alagoas, Northeast, Brazil, from 2007 to 2013. We conducted a descriptive, observational, retrospective study using secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System, the Center of Zoonosis Control of Maceió, and the Central Laboratory of Public Health of Alagoas. During the studied period, it was observed that the highest incidence of human visceral leishmaniasis was in 2011 and the lowest in 2013. On the other hand, canine visceral leishmaniasis had its highest incidence in 2007 and its lowest in 2012. Of the 55 municipalities in the State of Alagoas that showed human visceral leishmaniasis (HVL), São José da Tapera presented an average of 4.4 cases over the past five years, being classified as of intense transmission. Regarding canine visceral leishmaniasis, in the same studied period, 45,112 dogs were examined in the State, of which 4,466 were positive. It resulted, thus, in a 9.9% positivity rate. Conclusions: Our data are important because canine infection is an important risk factor for the human disease.


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