Effect of thermal entrance region on turbulent forced-convective heat transfer for an asymmetrically heated rectangular duct with uniform heat flux

Solar Energy ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Tan ◽  
W.W.S. Charters
1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fujino ◽  
Y. Yokoyama ◽  
Y. H. Mori

The effect of a uniform d-c electric field on laminar forced-convective heat transfer has been studied experimentally with a weakly conducting fluorocarbon refrigerant in the liquid state that is flowing in a channel confined by parallel-plate electrodes, one of which serves as a heat transfer surface of uniform heat flux. The dependencies of the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop on the sign and the magnitude of an applied voltage, the heat flux at the heat transfer surface, the electrical conductivity of the test fluid, etc. are presented, and the structure and the mechanism of the electroconvection causing the heat transfer enhancement are considered.


1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 480-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-chune Yao

Connective heat transfer of laminar droplet flow is calculated numerically for the thermal entrance region of circular tube with constant wall temperature. The heat transfer contribution of saturated droplets in the superheated vapor stream is considered as distributed heat sink. In the thermal entrance region, the size and the population density of the droplets are considered as constants. The heat transfer of droplet flow is found to be considerably higher than that of single phase flow. The effects of the droplet characteristics and the wall superheat to the convective heat transfer are studied. Fundamental differences of heat transfers in single phase flow and droplet flow are revealed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 875608792110258
Author(s):  
Azhar Ali ◽  
Dil Nawaz Khan Marwat ◽  
Aamir Ali

Flows and heat transfer over stretching/shrinking and porous surfaces are studied in this paper. Unusual and generalized similarity transformations are used for simplifying governing equations. Current model includes all previous cases of stretched/shrunk flows with thermal effects discussed so far. Moreover, we present three different cases of thermal behavior (i) prescribed surface temperature (ii) Variable/uniform convective heat transfer at plat surface and (iii) prescribed variable/uniform heat flux. Stretching/shrinking velocity Uw(x), porosity [Formula: see text], heat transfer [Formula: see text], heat flux [Formula: see text] and convective heat transfer at surface are axial coordinate dependent. Boundary layer equations and boundary conditions are transformed into nonlinear ODEs by introducing unusual and generalized similarity transformations for the variables. These simplified equations are solved numerically. Final ODEs represent suction/injection, stretching/shrinking, temperature, heat flux, convection effects and specific heat. This current problem encompasses all previous models as special cases which come under the scope of above statement (title). The results of classical models are scoped out as a special case by assigning proper values to the parameters. Numerical result shows that the dual solutions can be found for different possible values of the shrinking parameter. A stability analysis is accomplished and apprehended in order to establish a criterion for determining linearly stable and physically compatible solutions. The significant features and diversity of the modeled equations are scrutinized by recovering the previous problems of fluid flow and heat transfer from a uniformly heated sheet of variable (uniform) thickness with variable (uniform) stretching/shrinking and injection/suction velocities.


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