Molecular basis of altered mouse mammary tumor virus expression in the D-2 hyperplastic alveolar nodule line of BALB/c mice

Virology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty L. Slagle ◽  
David A. Wheeler ◽  
Gordon L. Hager ◽  
Daniel Medina ◽  
Janet S. Butel
Virology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Strauchen ◽  
Nathaniel A. Young ◽  
Robert M. Friedman

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (23) ◽  
pp. 11886-11890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Czarneski ◽  
Jennifer Meyers ◽  
Tao Peng ◽  
Valsamma Abraham ◽  
Rosemarie Mick ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) superantigen induces T-cell production of cytokines, such as interleukin-4, which in turn increase MMTV transcription. However, interleukin-4 is not required for in vivo virus spread, because mice lacking interleukin-4 or the STAT6 transcription factor showed wild-type infection of lymphoid and mammary tissue. In spite of this, mammary tumor incidence was decreased in STAT6 null mice.


Author(s):  
N. H. Sarkar ◽  
Dan H. Moore

Mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) is believed to contain about 0.8% single stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA). This value of RNA content was estimated on a dry weight basis. The subject of this report is an attempt to visualize the RNA molecules of MTV particles.MTV particles were isolated from RIII mouse (tumor incidence approximately 80%) milk according to the method described by Lyons and Moore. Purified virions from 5 ml of milk were finally suspended in 0.2 ml of PBS, pH 7.4 and was mixed with an equal volume of pronase (5 mg/ml). This mixture was incubated at 37°C for an hour. RNA was extracted three times using freshly prepared cold phenol. It was then treated three times with cold ethyl ether to remove any trace of phenol. The RNA thus extracted was divided into two parts. One part was diluted four fold with 8M urea to avoid aggregation of the molecules. The other part was left untreated. Both samples were then mixed with an equal volume of 1M ammonium acetate, adjusted to pH 8.0 with NH3 containing chymotrypsin at a concentration of 0.01%.


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