Undrained cyclic shear strength and deformation of sands subjected to initial static shear stress

Author(s):  
M. Hyodo ◽  
H. Murata ◽  
N. Yasufuku ◽  
T. Fujii
2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki HYODO ◽  
Jonggun KIM ◽  
Keisuke FUKUMOTO ◽  
Suguru YAMADA ◽  
Norimasa YOSHIMOTO

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Baojian Li ◽  
Panpan Guo ◽  
Gaoyun Zhou ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Gang Lei ◽  
...  

Sand elements in the natural or manmade field have often undergone initial static shear stresses before suffering cyclic loading. To explore the effect of static shear stress, a series of undrained cyclic triaxial tests were performed on dense and loose calcareous sand under different initial and cyclic shear stresses. The triaxial test results are used to describe the effect of static shear stress on the cyclic response of the calcareous sand with different relative density. Cyclic mobility, flow deformation, and residual deformation accumulation are the three main failure modes under varying static and cyclic shear stress levels. The cyclic resistance of dense sand is greater than that of loose sand, but the initial static stress has different effects on the cyclic resistance of the two kinds of sand. The dense sand owns a higher cyclic resistance with SSR increasing, while for the loose sand, 0.12 is the critical SSR corresponding to the lowest value of the cyclic resistance. The dense sand has more fast accumulation of dissipated energy, compared with loose sand. Additionally, an exponential relationship is established between static shear stress, relative density, and normalized energy density.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Meng-Jie Ying ◽  
Fei-Yu Liu ◽  
Hong-Tao Fu ◽  
Jun-Feng Ni ◽  
...  

In order to investigate the influence of sand particle-size gradation on cyclic and postcyclic shear strength behaviour on sand-geotextile interfaces, a series of monotonic direct shear (MDS), cyclic direct shear (CDS), and postcyclic direct shear (PCDS) tests were performed using a large-scale direct shear apparatus. The influence of cyclic shear history on the direct shear behaviour of the interface was studied. The results indicated that cyclic shear stress degradation occurred at the sand-geotextile interface. Shear volumetric contraction induced by the cyclic direct shear increased with the increase in cycle number. The lowest final contraction value was observed in discontinuously graded sand. In the MDS tests, there were great differences in interface shear strength due to the different particle-size gradations, whereas the differences between shear volumes were negligible. In the PCDS tests, the shear stress-displacement curves exhibited postpeak stress hardening behaviour for different particle-size gradations, and differences in shear volumes were detected. The well-graded sand-geotextile interface had a higher value of shear stiffness and a higher damping ratio relative to the other interfaces. Postcyclic shear stress degradation was observed for the discontinuously graded sand-geotextile interface.


1994 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Hyodo ◽  
Yoichi Yamamoto ◽  
Motohiro Sugiyama

2021 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 108747
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Ming Dai ◽  
Yuanqiang Cai ◽  
Lin Guo ◽  
Yunguo Du ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-194
Author(s):  
Luís Bernardo ◽  
Saffana Sadieh

In previous studies, a smeared truss model based on a refinement of the rotating-angle softened truss model (RA-STM) was proposed to predict the full response of structural concrete panel elements under in-plane monotonic loading. This model, called the “efficient RA-STM procedure”, was validated against the experimental results of reinforced and prestressed concrete panels, steel fiber concrete panels, and reinforced concrete panels externally strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymers. The model incorporates equilibrium and compatibility equations, as well as appropriate smeared constitutive laws of the materials. Besides, it incorporates an efficient algorithm for the calculation procedure to compute the solution points without using the classical trial-and-error technique, providing high numerical efficiency and stability. In this study, the efficient RA-STM procedure is adapted and checked against some experimental data related to reinforced concrete (RC) panels tested under in-plane cyclic shear until failure and found in the literature. Being a monotonic model, the predictions from the model are compared with the experimental envelopes of the hysteretic shear stress–shear strain loops. It is shown that the predictions for the shape (at least until the peak load is reached) and for key shear stresses (namely, cracking, yielding, and maximum shear stresses) of the envelope shear stress–shear strain curves are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental ones. From the obtained results, the efficient RA-STM procedure can be considered as a reliable model to predict some important features of the response of RC panels under cyclic shear, at least for a precheck analysis or predesign.


2021 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 112282
Author(s):  
Ke-Jing Zhou ◽  
Wei-Jian Yi ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Yun Zhou ◽  
Wang-Xi Zhang

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