A parametric study of the small-scale solar pond (SSSP)

1986 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 337-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.A. Kamal
Solar Energy ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Hull ◽  
D.L. Bushnell ◽  
D.G. Sempsrote ◽  
A. Pena

2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 64-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Barbón ◽  
N. Barbón ◽  
L. Bayón ◽  
J.A. Sánchez-Rodríguez

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baljit Singh ◽  
J. Gomes ◽  
Lippong Tan ◽  
Abhijit Date ◽  
A. Akbarzadeh

2014 ◽  
Vol 983 ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farid Shaari ◽  
Zahurin Samad

Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) has been utilized as an actuator in several robotic applications such as the actuator for its locomotion and gripper of the end effector. However, due to its low actuation force which is normally less than 10gf (depend on dimension), the application has been limited to small scale robot. Hence, in this research we propose a multilayer structure of IPMC actuator and investigate the actuation force increment. Besides, parametric study was also conducted to determine the force-to-weight ratio and the bending displacement. The obtained results had been compared to single ply IPMC actuator at the same thickness. The result shows that the increment of IPMC layer had increased the actuating force up to 30% for two layers and 40% for three layers. In addition, utilizing multilayered IPMC had reduced the stiffness constraint for thicker IPMC. This finding would be useful in designing stage of a small scale robot that require higher actuation force at a higher bending displacement.


Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 149-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.C. Ding ◽  
A. Akbarzadeh ◽  
Abhijit Date ◽  
D.J. Frawley

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Hua Wang ◽  
Jun Li Liu ◽  
Jia Ning Zou

In this study, adding coal cinder to bottom of solar pond as a means of increasing temperature of the solar pond is presented. A series of small-scale tests are conducted in the simple mini solar ponds. These small-scale tests include the temperature evolution comparisons of this mode with other normal modes; the comparisons of the material added to LCZ and the comparisons of the different soaking times for coal cinder. In addition, a numerical calculation on predicting temperature evolution in large area of salt gradient solar pond is also given. Both of the experimental and numerical results suggest that adding porous media with low thermal diffusivity (e.g. coal cinder) could significantly increase the temperature in the vicinity of the bottom of the pond. From the view of long-term, this effect is supposed to enhance the average temperature of the solar pond.


Author(s):  
Margarida Giestas ◽  
J Milhazes ◽  
D Loureiro ◽  
A Joyce ◽  
P J Coelho
Keyword(s):  

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