4779203 Visual navigation system for mobile robots

1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. iii
Author(s):  
Virge W McClure ◽  
Donald J Christian
2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 223-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONG LIU ◽  
MAX Q. H. MENG

Time-to-contact (TTC) provides vital information for obstacle avoidance and for the visual navigation of a robot. In this paper, we present a novel method to estimate the TTC information of a moving object for monocular mobile robots. In specific, the contour of the moving object is extracted first using an active contour model; then the height of the motion contour and its temporal derivative are evaluated to generate the desired TTC estimates. Compared with conventional techniques employing the first-order derivatives of optical flow, the proposed estimator is less prone to errors of optical flow. Experiments using real-world images are conducted and the results demonstrate that the developed method can successfully achieve TTC with an average relative error (ARVE) of 0.039 with a single calibrated camera.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Roning ◽  
Matti Pietikainen ◽  
Mikko Lindholm ◽  
Tapio Taipale

Author(s):  
Tomas Krajnik ◽  
Matias Nitsche ◽  
Sol Pedre ◽  
Libor Preucil ◽  
Marta E. Mejail

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