Catchment assessment and planning for improving effectiveness of watershed development interventions: A case study from South Gujarat

Author(s):  
A.J. James ◽  
James Batchelor ◽  
Nitin Bassi ◽  
Grant Milne
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shamsal Islam Mohammad ◽  
Quddus A H G ◽  
Alauddin Mohammed

Author(s):  
Ellen Fitzpatrick

AbstractSustainability is often claimed as an impact in development interventions although there is rarely a shared understanding of what it means, how to design for it, and especially how to assess the likelihood that intended streams of benefits will continue. This chapter asserts that to design and later to evaluate an intervention with sustainable impacts, the intervention must deepen indigenous capabilities to manage the program, to solve problems, and to innovate. The design and implementation also must operate within environmental boundaries, not extracting resources beyond the ability to regenerate or degrading environmental services—that is, design and implementation must incorporate the primacy of the environment. A postprogram evaluation 3–10 years after a program has ended provides evidence on whether the program is likely to have sustainable impacts. A case study of an asset transfer program in Malawi highlights the criteria for evaluating sustainability: deepened capabilities and social capital, reinvestment in program activities, and the development of backward and forward linkages catalyzing growing economic opportunities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigussie Haregeweyn ◽  
Atsushi Tsunekawa ◽  
Mitsuru Tsubo ◽  
Derege Meshesha ◽  
Enew Adgo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Chander Kant ◽  
Mrinmoy Majumder ◽  
Dharmendra Kumar Tyagi ◽  
Ashish Prabhat Singh

Soil erosion has become a major deterrent in any watershed management program. The erodibility of the soil from the river banks has degraded watersheds all over the world. That is why in any watershed development programmers’ erodibility of soil becomes a significant design parameter. However, there is lack of efficient simulation model for estimation of soil erosion. The existing models are location sensitive and mostly empirical nature in the present investigation, the authors tried to estimate the soil erodibility factor of the USLE method with the help of Enhanced PSO. The data for development of model is generated by Normalized Design of Experiment method which assumes that maximum and minimum value can be represented by I and O respectively. The same model was developed with the help of GMDH also. As per the model matrices of GMDH model shows better reliability. The selected model was applied to predict soil erodibility factor for 21 no’s of location in west Tripura region. From the prediction and comparison with the actual data it was found that the selected models have an accuracy of 99.8% in predicted model and 89.8% in case study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Johanna del Pilar Cortés-Nieto ◽  
Giedre Jokubauskaite

We are sympathetic to the research aims of the two books examined by this symposium and their desire to understand law's role in generating and contesting social injustice. We are also intrigued by the proposal in the Introduction to this symposium, notably to expand the normative reach of the rule-of-law ideal to private actors, in order to transform it into an ally of counter-hegemonic action. In our research, we share a similar research focus (development projects), methodology (case-studies) and concerns (harmful effects of development interventions) with the authors of the two books. Accordingly, in this contribution, we want to think together with the editors of the symposium – by examining the case-study of the Hidroituango project in Colombia (hereinafter, ‘Hidroituango’) – whether the rule of law can indeed be reimagined to limit the arbitrary exercise of power by private actors, and what benefits this might create for dealing with social injustice. However, since neither Bhatt nor Lander advances an explicit account of rule of law in their books, our critique in this piece is addressed not at them, but rather at the theorists and advocates of rule of law as a political ideal.


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