Levulinic acid—a potential keto acid for producing biofuels and chemicals

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals ◽

10.1016/b978-0-444-64307-0.00006-8 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 171-197

Author(s):

T.J. Malu ◽

K. Manikandan ◽

K.K. Cheralathan

Keyword(s):

Levulinic Acid ◽

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Reductive Hydrazination of a keto-acid

ChemSpider Synthetic Pages ◽

10.1039/sp192 ◽

2002 ◽

Author(s):

Dr Russell Cox

Keyword(s):

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Branched-Chain Transaminase and Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Activities in Burned Rats: Evidence for a Differential Adaptation According to Sex

Nutrition ◽

10.1016/s0899-9007(97)00132-9 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 13 (7-8) ◽

pp. 640-645

Author(s):

Y Qing

Keyword(s):

Keto Acid ◽

Acid Dehydrogenase ◽

Differential Adaptation ◽

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Photodynamic Therapy of Normal and Balloon-Injured Rat Carotid Arteries Using 5-Amino-Levulinic Acid

Circulation ◽

10.1161/01.cir.91.2.417 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 91 (2) ◽

pp. 417-425 ◽

Author(s):

Isaac Nyamekye ◽

Sandra Anglin ◽

Jean McEwan ◽

Alexander MacRobert ◽

Stephen Bown ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Photodynamic Therapy ◽

Levulinic Acid ◽

Carotid Arteries ◽

Amino Levulinic Acid

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Mono- and bimetallic (Ru-Co) polymeric catalysts for levulinic acid hydrogenation

Catalysis Today ◽

10.1016/j.cattod.2020.11.023 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Maxim E. Grigorev ◽

Stepan P. Mikhailov ◽

Alexey V. Bykov ◽

Alexander I. Sidorov ◽

Irina Yu. Tiamina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

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Characterization of the promoter-regulatory region and structural organization of E1 alpha gene (BCKDHA) of human branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex.

Journal of Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53097-0 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 268 (11) ◽

pp. 8309-8316

Author(s):

J.L. Chuang ◽

R.P. Cox ◽

D.T. Chuang

Keyword(s):

Structural Organization ◽

Regulatory Region ◽

Keto Acid ◽

Acid Dehydrogenase ◽

Branched Chain ◽

Acid Dehydrogenase Complex ◽

Dehydrogenase Complex

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Branched chain alpha-keto acid oxidative decarboxylation in skeletal muscle mitochondria. Effect of isolation procedure and mitochondrial delta pH.

Journal of Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38516-2 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 261 (10) ◽

pp. 4420-4425

Author(s):

S M Hutson

Keyword(s):

Skeletal Muscle ◽

Isolation Procedure ◽

Oxidative Decarboxylation ◽

Keto Acid ◽

Muscle Mitochondria ◽

Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria ◽

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Subunit structure of the dihydrolipoyl transacylase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex from bovine liver. Mapping of the lipoyl-bearing domain by limited proteolysis.

Journal of Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42477-x ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 261 (1) ◽

pp. 343-349 ◽

Author(s):

C W Hu ◽

T A Griffin ◽

K S Lau ◽

R P Cox ◽

D T Chuang

Keyword(s):

Limited Proteolysis ◽

Bovine Liver ◽

Subunit Structure ◽

Keto Acid ◽

Acid Dehydrogenase ◽

Liver Mapping ◽

Branched Chain ◽

Acid Dehydrogenase Complex ◽

Dehydrogenase Complex

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Selective conversion of furfuryl alcohol to levulinic acid by SO3H-containing silica nanoflower in GVL/H2O system

Renewable Energy ◽

10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 171 ◽

pp. 124-132

Author(s):

Ruoqing Wang ◽

Feng Shen ◽

Yiwei Tang ◽

Haixin Guo ◽

Richard Lee Smith ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Furfuryl Alcohol ◽

Levulinic Acid ◽

Selective Conversion

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Identification of the mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase as a branched chain alpha-keto acid transport protein.

Journal of Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53662-0 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 268 (5) ◽

pp. 3084-3091 ◽

Author(s):

S.M. Hutson ◽

T.R. Hall

Keyword(s):

Transport Protein ◽

Keto Acid ◽

Acid Transport ◽

Branched Chain ◽

Branched Chain Aminotransferase

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Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Processes ◽

10.3390/pr9071234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (7) ◽

pp. 1234

Author(s):

Zhiwei Jiang ◽

Di Hu ◽

Zhiyue Zhao ◽

Zixiao Yi ◽

Zuo Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Reaction Mechanism ◽

Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽

Catalytic System ◽

Levulinic Acid ◽

Value Added ◽

Environmental Issues ◽

Alternative Route ◽

Catalytic Systems ◽

Renewable Biomass ◽

Platform Chemicals

Efficient conversion of renewable biomass into value-added chemicals and biofuels is regarded as an alternative route to reduce our high dependence on fossil resources and the associated environmental issues. In this context, biomass-based furfural and levulinic acid (LA) platform chemicals are frequently utilized to synthesize various valuable chemicals and biofuels. In this review, the reaction mechanism and catalytic system developed for the generation of furfural and levulinic acid are summarized and compared. Special efforts are focused on the different catalytic systems for the synthesis of furfural and levulinic acid. The corresponding challenges and outlooks are also observed.

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