Potential and sustainability for carbon sequestration with improved soil management in agricultural soils of China

2007 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Yan ◽  
Mingkui Cao ◽  
Jiyuan Liu ◽  
Bo Tao
2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-316
Author(s):  
Laure Bamière ◽  
Pierre‐Alain Jayet ◽  
Salomé Kahindo ◽  
Elsa Martin

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-126
Author(s):  
Merve Demir ◽  
Iain Green ◽  
Tilak Ginige

Carbon is crucial for life and exists in various reservoirs, such as plant tissues, soil organic matter, geology, and atmosphere. There is a direct relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere and rising temperatures. CO2 is removed from the atmosphere and stored in ecosystems. Carbon sequestration (CS) – the process of capturing and storing atmospheric CO2 – and expanding C storage of soils are appealing climate change (CC) responses. Agricultural soils are one of the largest C reservoirs and have potential for extended CS. Thus, protecting this ecosystem service (ES) we obtain from soils is crucial for addressing CC. Soil protection legislation should incorporate the significance of CS. The key issues in the sphere of natural resources can only be addressed by utilizing natural sciences in legal arguments. Accordingly, this study begins with highlighting the importance of soils for CS from a natural science perspective. This study analyses soil protection laws in the UK by scrutinizing whether they eliminate pressures on agricultural soils in a way that protect CS. The findings of this study suggest that soil protection laws do not offer a satisfactory protection for CS. We conclude by discussing alternative approaches for protecting CS in an effective manner and reverse the current trends in ES protection.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Piccolo ◽  
Riccardo Spaccini ◽  
Vincenza Cozzolino ◽  
Assunta Nuzzo ◽  
Marios Drosos ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Dold ◽  
Herbst Michael ◽  
Weihermüller Lutz ◽  
Vereecken Harry

<p>The limitation of global warming to +1.5°C compared to preindustrial levels requires net-zero CO<sub>2</sub> emissions globally by mid-century and substantial removal of CO<sub>2</sub> thereafter. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils has been proposed as a potential mitigation strategy. Aim of this study is to quantify current carbon storage and emission reduction potential in agricultural soils, and assess the impact of mitigation measures in a prognostic modeling approach. The land surface model Community Land Model 5.0 (CLM) is used to assess soil carbon changes in agricultural soils in Germany. The simulation domain was set up with an 8 x 8 km grid across Germany using recent land use and soil texture maps, and parameters for major field crops. The model was spun up for ~1500 years with a 30-year climate dataset. Preliminary results show that spinup-derived organic carbon density (OCD, 0-188 cm) was significantly related to Soil Grid v2 OCD (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.82), but only weakly related to field-measured OCD (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.21). The simulated OCD values in the upper 32 cm soil layer were lower in Northwestern Germany compared to Soil Grids. This is probably due to the intensive use of organic amendment application in the region, and CLM5 lacks a subroutine for simulating organic carbon application. In a next step, carbon storage for different climate projections (regional EUR11 RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios) and management systems from 2020 - 2100 will be investigated. We will present preliminary results and discuss improvements of CLM5 to better represent agricultural soils.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 890-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Nayak ◽  
Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman ◽  
Ravi Naidu ◽  
B. Dhal ◽  
C.K. Swain ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L.N. Carvalho ◽  
C.E.P. Cerri ◽  
B.J. Feigl ◽  
M.C. Píccolo ◽  
V.P. Godinho ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Onwuka ◽  
J. M. Nwaedozie ◽  
E. H. Kwon – Dung ◽  
P. T. Terna

Soil nutrient status determines its crop productivity and provide basis for appropriate soil management. The soil samples which spread across the agricultural farms along major roads in Nasarawa Eggon and Doma areas of Nasarawa State, Nigeria; were analyzed for both physical and chemical properties. Most of the studied Nasarawa Eggon and Doma soils were extremely acidic. Textural class showed high sand content (>80) of the investigated soils, indicating possible high rate of water infiltration in these soils which will lead to their low water holding capacity. The organic carbon (OC) contents in both locations, were rated high as it varied from 1.50 to 1.85 %, whereas total nitrogen (TN) levels ranged from 0.07 to 0.21 % in the studied soils. The levels of available P, Ca, K and Mg were inadequate for satisfactory plant growth, considering their respective critical level established for Nigerian soils. Mineral analysis showed the presence of essential elements such as S, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mo and Zn. Beneficial/functional elements such as Ti, V, Rb and Sr, were found in significant quantities in the investigated soils of both studied areas. Thus, Potential K and Ca deficiency could be greatly compensated by Rb and Sr uptake. The quantities of non – beneficial elements such as Sn, Sb, Te, Cs, Ba and Sc were significant in soils from Nasarawa Eggon but were insignificant in Doma soils. Thus, this study revealed that nutrient content of the soil differs from the nutrient availability for plant uptake and the fertility of investigated soils in both locations depended on the soil pH and textural class. Also, the conditions of the soils at both studied locations, are unfavourable for plant uptake of certain important nutrients and could lead to low crop yields if there is no effective nutrient and soil management.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Sun ◽  
Yao Huang ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Yu

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