Assessing bias in evapotranspiration and soil moisture estimates due to the use of modeled solar radiation and dew point temperature data

2005 ◽  
Vol 130 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezaul Mahmood ◽  
Kenneth G. Hubbard
2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Jarne ◽  
S T Blanco ◽  
S Avila ◽  
C Berro ◽  
S Otín ◽  
...  

Dew points have been measured for eight ethane + carbon dioxide + water + methanol mixtures at pressures from 0.11 to 2.17 MPa and temperatures from 249.0 to 288.7 K. The results are analysed in terms of a predictive excess-function equation of state (EF-EOS) method based on the zeroth approximation of Guggenheim's reticular model. This method can be used to adequately predict the dew points of the mixtures in the temperature and pressure ranges used in the present study. In fact, the model reproduces the experimental dew point temperature data with ≤3.1 K average absolute deviation.Key words: dew point, equation of state, excess function.


2019 ◽  
Vol 143 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Tihana Vilović ◽  
Suzana Buzjak ◽  
Nenad Buzjak

The relation between floristic composition, microclimate and geomorphology of a large-sized karst doline was analysed in the area of the Sovljak doline located on the Mt. Velika Kapela. Habitat conditions in various parts of the doline, due to its morphology, were described in this work. Geomorphological observations, microclimatic measurements (including air temperature, relative humidity and dew point temperature data) and flora inventory were carried out. Ellenberg’s indicator values, life forms, chorological and taxonomical analyses were performed, as well as the analysis of habitat similarity. The doline slopes (northern and southern) appeared to offer different habitat conditions than its bottom, due to their morphological and microclimatic differences, which resulted in high taxa variability along short distances in the doline. Furthermore, the presence of temperature inversion promoted the development of the vegetation inversion, which is common in such large dolines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Jan Taler ◽  
Bartosz Jagieła ◽  
Magdalena Jaremkiewicz

Cooling towers, or so-called evaporation towers, use the natural effect of water evaporation to dissipate heat in industrial and comfort installations. Water, until it changes its state of aggregation, from liquid to gas, consumes energy (2.257 kJ/kg). By consuming this energy, it lowers the air temperature to the wet-bulb temperature, thanks to which the medium can be cooled below the ambient temperature. Evaporative solutions are characterized by continuous water evaporation (approx. 1.5% of the total water flow) and low electricity consumption (high EER). Evaporative (adiabatic) cooling also has a positive effect on the reduction of electricity consumption of cooled machines. Lowering the relative humidity (RH) by approx. 2% lowers the wet-bulb temperature by approx. 0.5°C, which increases the efficiency of the tower, operating in an open circuit, expressed in kW, by approx. 5%, while reducing water consumption and treatment costs. The use of the M-Cycle (Maisotsenko cycle) to lower the temperature of the wet thermometer to the dew point temperature will reduce operating costs and increase the efficiency of cooled machines.


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