Pelvic organ descent and symptoms of pelvic floor disorders

2005 ◽  
Vol 193 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Ghetti ◽  
W. Thomas Gregory ◽  
S. Renee Edwards ◽  
Lesley N. Otto ◽  
Amanda L. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Pelvic Organ Descent

scholarly journals How Do We Assess Patient Skills in a Competence-Based Program? Assessment of Patient Competences Using the Spanish Version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire and Real Practical Cases in Women with Pelvic Floor Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2377
Author(s):  
Beatriz Sánchez-Sánchez ◽  
Beatriz Arranz-Martín ◽  
Beatriz Navarro-Brazález ◽  
Fernando Vergara-Pérez ◽  
Javier Bailón-Cerezo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Measurement Properties ◽  
Competence Assessment ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire

Therapeutic patient education programs must assess the competences that patients achieve. Evaluation in the pedagogical domain ensures that learning has taken place among patients. The Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) is a tool for assessing patient knowledge about urinary (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) conditions. The aim of this study was to translate the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) into Spanish and test its measurement properties, as well as propose real practical cases as a competence assessment tool. The cross-cultural adaptation was conducted by a standardized translation/back-translation method. Measurement properties analysis was performed by assessing the validity, reliability, responsiveness, and interpretability. A total of 275 women were recruited. The discriminant validity showed statistically significant differences in the PIKQ scores between patients and expert groups. Cronbach’s alpha revealed good internal consistency. The test–retest reliability showed excellent correlation with UI and POP scales. Regarding responsiveness, the effect size, and standardized response mean demonstrated excellent values. No floor or ceiling effects were shown. In addition, three “real practical cases” evaluating skills in identifying and analyzing, decision making, and problem-solving were developed and tested. The Spanish PIKQ is a comprehensible, valid, reliable, and responsive tool for the Spanish population. Real practical cases are useful competence assessment tools that are well accepted by women with pelvic floor disorders (PFD), improving their understanding and their decision-making regarding PFD.

scholarly journals Sexual function in women with pelvic floor disorders

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca G. Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Sexual Function ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
The Impact

Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) can impact sexual function. This summary provides an overview of the impact of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and their treatments on sexual function. In general, interventions that successfully address PFDs will generally improve sexual function as well. However, there are patients whose sexual function will remain unchanged despite treatment, and a small but significant minority who will report worsened sexual function following treatment for their pelvic floor dysfunction.

scholarly journals Identification of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire—IUGA Revised (PISQ-IR) Cutoff Scores for Impaired Sexual Function in Women with Pelvic Floor Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Emilia Grzybowska ◽  
Konrad Futyma ◽  
Dariusz Wydra
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Sexual Function ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Roc Curve ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Summary Score ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Cutoff Scores

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the cutoff scores for sexual dysfunction in disease-specific Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire—IUGA Revised (PISQ-IR) for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFD). Medical history and urogynecological data of 521 women with PFD were collected. The subjects provided information about their sexual activity and completed Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and PISQ-IR questionnaires. Sexually active (SA) women were further analyzed and categorized using their FSFI scores: <26.55—sexual dysfunction, >26.55—no sexual dysfunction. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve tested how well PISQ-IR allowed to discriminate between patients with and without sexual disorders. Area under curve (AUC) was calculated to measure the PISQ-IR Summary Score efficiency in the prediction. The cutoff values which minimalize (1-specifity) and maximize sensitivity were selected. In the analyzed cohort, 250 (48%) women were SA and a total of 226 SA were recruited for the study: 143 (63.3%) with <26.55 FSFI and 83 (36.7%) with >26.55 FSFI (response rate: 90.4%). Using ROC curve analysis, PISQ-IR Summary Score of 2.68 was determined to be the optimal cutoff for distinguishing between dysfunctional and nondysfunctional women (AUC = 0.85), allowing to diagnose sexual dysfunction in SA women with PFD, with 90% sensitivity and 71% specificity.

The role of the urotherapist in the care of patients with pelvic floor disorders

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verena Geissbuhler ◽  
Susanne Forst ◽  
Matthias Werner ◽  
Cora Ann Schoenenberger ◽  
Ruth Berner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Pelvic Pain Syndrome ◽  
Data Systems ◽  
Bladder Sensation ◽  
Tract Infections

Abstract Background: To improve the management of healthcare requirements of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in adult patients, interprofessional collaborations are emerging. The aim of this study is to describe and evaluate the activities of a urotherapist in adult patients with PFDs. Methods: The prospective observational study was carried out at the Department of ObGyn at the Cantonal Hospital Winterthur/Switzerland, from July 2016 to June 2018. The activities of the urotherapist were assessed with respect to parameters such as, number of consultations, type of counselling, time frame of consultations and therapy as well patient satisfaction. Demographic and clinical data were collected by self-administered questionnaires and electronic medical data systems. Results: 1709 patients were examined by urogynecologists. Of these patients, 514 (30%) were subsequently referred to a urotherapist. 58% of the 514 patients were over 65 years old. The most common PFDs were complaints about increased bladder sensation such as an overactive bladder, recurrent urinary tract infections, chronic cystitis and pelvic pain syndrome in 221 patients (43%); the second most common was pelvic organ prolapse in 151 patients (29%). The average number of urotherapist consultations per patient was 3 . In the group with >5 consultations, 59% were patients with increased bladder sensation. The most common type of consultation was phone counselling (59% of all activities). Conclusions: Increased bladder sensation related complaints are chronic problems that result in the highest numbers of urotherapist consultations. Interprofessional collaborations between urotherapist, as a specialist nurse, and urogynecologist should be implemented in urogynecological units and further developed in the future.

scholarly journals A new measure of sexual function in women with pelvic floor disorders (PFD): the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, IUGA-Revised (PISQ-IR)

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1091-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Rogers ◽  
T. H. Rockwood ◽  
M. L. Constantine ◽  
R. Thakar ◽  
D. N. Kammerer-Doak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Sexual Function ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Organ

scholarly journals Pelvic Floor Morbidity Following Vaginal Delivery versus Cesarean Delivery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Juan A. Barca ◽  
Coral Bravo ◽  
Maria P. Pintado-Recarte ◽  
Ángel Asúnsolo ◽  
Ignacio Cueto-Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
Meta Analyses

Objective: To compare pelvic floor disorders between vaginal delivery (VD) and cesarean delivery (CD). Methods: For this study, a PUBMED database search was used, utilizing a combination of relevant medical subjects’ headings (MeSH) terms, with the following keywords: “Pelvic floor disorders” or “Pelvic floor morbidity” and “Delivery”. Search limits were articles in English or Spanish, about women, published from December 2009 to December 2019. The STATA 16 package was used for meta-analysis and data heterogeneity assessment. Results: Thirteen studies meeting eligibility criteria were identified comprising 1,597,303 participants. Abstract: Pelvic floor morbidity prevalence was Urinary Incontinence (UI) 27.9% (5411 patients in 7 studies with reported cases), Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) 14.2% (6019 patients in 8 studies with reported cases), and Anal Incontinence (AI) 0.4% (1,589,740 patients in 5 studies with reported cases). Our meta-analyses revealed significantly higher rates of all three morbidities and overall morbidity in the VD versus CD group: UI OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.64–2.87, p for heterogeneity ≤ 0.0001, I2 = 84%; POP OR = 3.28, 95% CI 1.91–5.63, p for heterogenicity ≤ 0.043, I2 = 63%; AI OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.32–1.77; p for heterogeneity ≤ 0.291, I2 = 20%; and overall morbidity (OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.64–2.87; p for heterogeneity ≤ 0.0001, I2 = 84%). Conclusion: Vaginal delivery is directly related to the appearance of pelvic floor disorders, mainly UI, POP, and AI. The risk of POP should be taken into higher consideration after vaginal delivery and postpartum follow-up should be performed, to identify and/or treat it at the earliest stages.

scholarly journals Surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence and female sexual functions: A quasi-experimental study

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saida Abrar ◽  
Raheela Mohsin ◽  
Huda Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Sexual Function ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Pelvic Floor Repair ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Objectives: To assess the effect of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and/or stress urinary incontinence (SUI) on various domains of female sexual functions in patients before and after reconstructive surgery for these pelvic floor disorders. Methods: We conducted a quasi-experimental study of 126 women aged 25-65 years, presenting with POP / SUI, from January 1st 2019 to December 31st 2019 at Aga Khan University Hospital. POP surgery was performed only in patients with symptomatic POP ≥ stage 2 according to POP-Q (quantification). Sexual functions were assessed using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire, among sexually active women at baseline and 18 months after surgery. Results: Mean age of the participants was 51.6, with a mean parity of four. Out of 126 patients, 31 patients underwent vaginal hysterectomy, pelvic floor repair and mid-urethral sling (MUS), 55 had vaginal hysterectomy with pelvic floor repair, 12 women had only pelvic floor repair and 10 patients had uterine suspension surgery for prolapse, while 18 patients underwent MUS operation alone for SUI. There was a statistically significant difference in female sexual functions after surgery for POP and/or SUI (p<0.01). This improvement was observed in both total and individual scores of each domain of FSFI with an overall improvement in sexual function from a mean of 18.5 pre-surgery to 20.8 post-surgery. Conclusions: This study reveals that women sexual functions are affected by POP and SUI and improve remarkably after reconstructive surgeries for these pelvic floor disorders. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3892 How to cite this:Abrar S, Mohsin R, Saleem H. Surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence and female sexual functions: A quasi-experimental study. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(4):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3892 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals LACK OF EMPHASIS ON PELVIC FLOOR REHABILITATION

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-3
Author(s):  
Qurat ul Ain Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Pain ◽  
Chronic Pelvic Pain ◽  
Pelvic Floor Disorders ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Sexual Dysfunctions ◽  
Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation ◽  
Physical Wellbeing ◽  
Socioeconomic Burden ◽  
Over Active Bladder

It has been observed that most patients with pelvic floor diseases are unaware of the problems they are facing in terms of emotional, psychological, and physical wellbeing. Pelvic floor problems are difficult to diagnose and treat; hence, bothersome for patients who are living with it. The perception about pelvic floor rehabilitation is misplaced, becoming a socioeconomic burden for the country. Since, pelvic floor disorders include incontinence; pelvic organ prolapsed, over active bladder, chronic pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunctions.

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