scholarly journals 511: Risk factors for postpartum emergency department visits among a high-risk obstetric population

2016 ◽  
Vol 214 (1) ◽  
pp. S278
Author(s):  
Jean-Ju Sheen ◽  
Peter S. Bernstein ◽  
Brian Tu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Desmond Sutton-Ramsey ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Aldamigh ◽  
Afaf Alnefisah ◽  
Abdulrahman Almutairi ◽  
Fatima Alturki ◽  
Suhailah Alhtlany ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S333-S334
Author(s):  
So Lim Kim ◽  
Angela Everett ◽  
Susan J Rehm ◽  
Steven Gordon ◽  
Nabin Shrestha

Abstract Background Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) carries risk of vascular access complications, antimicrobial adverse effects, and worsening of infection. Both OPAT-related and unrelated events may lead to emergency department (ED) visits. The purpose of this study was to describe adverse events that result in ED visits and risk factors associated with ED visits during OPAT. Methods OPAT courses between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2016 at Cleveland Clinic were identified from the institution’s OPAT registry. ED visits within 30 days of OPAT initiation were reviewed. Reasons and potential risk factors for ED visits were sought in the medical record. Results Among 11,440 OPAT courses during the study period, 603 (5%) were associated with 1 or more ED visits within 30 days of OPAT initiation. Mean patient age was 58 years and 57% were males. 379 ED visits (49%) were OPAT-related; the most common visit reason was vascular access complication, which occurred in 211 (56%) of OPAT-related ED visits. The most common vascular access complications were occlusion and dislodgement, which occurred in 99 and 34 patients (47% and 16% of vascular access complications, respectively). In a multivariable logistic regression model, at least one prior ED visit in the preceding year (prior ED visit) was most strongly associated with one or more ED visits during an OPAT course (OR 2.96, 95% CI 2.38 – 3.71, p-value < 0.001). Other significant factors were younger age (p 0.01), female sex (p 0.01), home county residence (P < 0.001), and having a PICC (p 0.05). 549 ED visits (71%) resulted in discharge from the ED within 24 hours, 18 (2%) left against medical advice, 46 (6%) were observed up to 24 hours, and 150 ED visits (20%) led to hospital admission. Prior ED visit was not associated with hospital admission among patients who visited the ED during OPAT. Conclusion OPAT-related ED visits are most often due to vascular access complications, especially line occlusions. Patients with a prior ED visit in the preceding year have a 3-fold higher odds of at least one ED visit during OPAT compared with patients without a prior ED visit. A strategy of managing occlusions at home and a focus on patients with prior ED visits could potentially prevent a substantial proportion of OPAT-related ED visits. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.


Author(s):  
Pinaki Mukherji ◽  
Dana Libov

This chapter presents 3 cases of vomiting in children and explores less common diagnoses not to be missed by the astute clinician. The first case of a child with recurrent progressive vomiting has unusual lab abnormalities which leads to the final diagnosis of an inborn error of metabolism. The second case presents a child with several Emergency Department visits for vomiting and a skin finding leads to a final diagnosis of non-accidental trauma. The final case reviews a vomiting child with electrolyte abnormalities and an abnormal radiograph, leading to a diagnosis of malrotation with volvulus. Each case gives the clinician key pearls to distinguish these high risk cases from everyday gastroenteritis.


2019 ◽  
pp. 082585971986906
Author(s):  
Debbie Selby ◽  
Anita Chakraborty ◽  
Audrey Kim ◽  
Jeff Myers

Background: Emergency department visits or readmission to hospital are common particularly among those with advanced illness. Little prospective data exist on early outcomes specifically for patients seen by a palliative care consult service during their acute care admission, who are subsequently discharged home. Methods: This study followed 62 oncology patients who had had a palliative care consult during their admission to acute care with weekly phone calls postdischarge for 4 weeks. Events recorded included death, readmission, emergency department visits, and admission to a palliative care unit. Results: By the end of the study, 32 (52%) of 62 had had at least 1 event, (readmission, emergency department visit, or death), with the majority of these occurring in the first 2 weeks postdischarge. The overall 4-week death rate was 14 (22.6%) of 62. Conclusions: These data suggest that the need for a palliative care consult identifies inpatients at very high risk for early deterioration and underlines the critical importance of advance care planning/goals-of-care discussions by the oncology and palliative care teams to ensure patients and families understand their disease process and have the opportunity to direct their care decisions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. S351-S352
Author(s):  
Anna Girsen ◽  
Stephanie A. Leonard ◽  
Suzan L. Carmichael ◽  
Ronald S. Gibbs

Author(s):  
Justin W. Yan ◽  
Katherine M. Gushulak ◽  
Melanie P. Columbus ◽  
Kristine van Aarsen ◽  
Alexandra L. Hamelin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Douglas S Corwin ◽  
Peter T Ender ◽  
Nitasa Sahu ◽  
Ryan A Durgham ◽  
Dennis M McGorry ◽  
...  

Abstract Bamlanivimab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, is available for ambulatory treatment of COVID-19. This real-world study confirms the efficacy of bamlanivimab in reducing hospital admissions and emergency department visits among high-risk outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 illness and reveals a trend toward improved mortality.


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