Monotone iterative method for first-order differential equations at resonance

2014 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski
2000 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-378
Author(s):  
Aiqin Qi ◽  
Yansheng Liu

Abstract This paper is concerned with periodic boundary value problems involving first order differential equations with functional arguments. The main feature of the paper is that the existence of maximal and minimal solutions is obtained by constructing sequences of upper and lower solutions of the initial value problems and not by establishing the comparison principle.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Liu ◽  
Farzana A. McRae

This paper studies boundary value problems for parametric differential equations. By using the method of upper and lower solutions, monotone sequences are constructed and proved to converge to the extremal solutions of the boundary value problem.


Author(s):  
Guotao Wang ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Lihong Zhang

AbstractBy applying the monotone iterative technique and the method of lower and upper solutions, this paper investigates the existence of extremal solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative D q x(t). A new comparison theorem is also build. At last, an example is given to illustrate our main results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Irena Jadlovská

AbstractSufficient oscillation conditions involving lim sup and lim inf for first-order differential equations with non-monotone deviating arguments and nonnegative coefficients are obtained. The results are based on the iterative application of the Grönwall inequality. Examples, numerically solved in MATLAB, are also given to illustrate the applicability and strength of the obtained conditions over known ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Li ◽  
Minyuan He

AbstractA four-point boundary problem for a fractional p-Laplacian differential equation is studied. The existence of two positive solutions is established by means of the monotone iterative method. An example supporting the abstract result is given.


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