Acute histologic inflammatory activity and postoperative outcomes in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 219 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-597
Author(s):  
Ekene Onwuka ◽  
Justin Huntington ◽  
Amanda Onwuka ◽  
Vinay Prasad ◽  
Benedict Nwomeh
Author(s):  
Nathan S. Rubalcava ◽  
Natalie A. Moreno ◽  
Jeremy Adler ◽  
James D. Geiger ◽  
Ronald B. Hirschl ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1675-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ira L. Leeds ◽  
Brindusa Truta ◽  
Alyssa M. Parian ◽  
Sophia Y. Chen ◽  
Jonathan E. Efron ◽  
...  

BMC Surgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Wen Tsai ◽  
Shin-Yi Lee ◽  
Jyun-Hong Jiang ◽  
Jiin-Haur Chuang

Abstract Background This study examined whether drain placement or not is associated with the postoperative outcomes of pediatric patients following trans-umbilical single-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TUSPLA) for complicated appendicitis. Methods The medical records of pediatric patients undergoing TUSPLA for acute complicated appendicitis from January 2012 to September 2018 in Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. They were classified according to whether they received passive drainage with a Penrose drain (Penrose group) (19), active drainage with a Jackson-Pratt drain with a vacuum bulb (JP group) (16), or no drain (non-drain group) (86). The postoperative outcomes of the three groups were compared. Results Postoperative visual analog scale pain score was significantly higher in the non-drain group than in either the JP group or Penrose group. Patients in the Penrose group had a significantly longer postoperative hospital stay than those in the non-drain group and a higher rate of intra-abdominal abscess, while patients in the JP group had a significantly shorter postoperative hospital stay; moreover, no patient in JP group developed a postoperative intra-abdominal abscess. Conclusions Compared to passive drainage with a Penrose drain or no drain, active drainage with a JP drain shorter the postoperative hospital stay and decreased the risk of postoperative intra-abdominal abscess.


Author(s):  
Casey G. Smith ◽  
Adam Carrera ◽  
Miriam Di Menna ◽  
Lauren Ditta ◽  
Natalie Kerr ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. S2
Author(s):  
Ellen Cowherd ◽  
Matthew Egberg ◽  
Michael Kappelman ◽  
Xian Zhang ◽  
Millie Long ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-677
Author(s):  
Haluk T. Kani ◽  
Eren Esen ◽  
Shannon Chang ◽  
David Hudesman ◽  
Feza H. Remzi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-855
Author(s):  
Carmen Georgeta Fierbinteanu-Braticevici ◽  
Alexandru C. Moldoveanu ◽  
Laura Tribus ◽  
Gabriela Oprea ◽  
Razvan Chirila ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachelle A. Soriano ◽  
Asuncion G. Ramos-Soriano

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that is particularly troublesome for pediatric patients, as current therapeutic options consist of biologic agents and steroids which alter the immune response and have the harmful side effect of leaving the patient more susceptible to opportunistic infections and eventual surgery. Another option for therapy exists in the form of serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate (SBI), the key ingredient in a medical food, EnteraGam®. The FDA has reviewed the safety of SBI and issued a no challenge letter to the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) findings for this medical food. The product also has no known food or drug interactions, no significant adverse effects, and no contraindications, save for beef allergy. SBI has been shown to induce clinical remission in adult populations and to decrease markers of inflammation in pediatric patients. Here, we present a detailed case of pediatric UC, including documentation of mucosal healing and decrease in pediatric UC activity index in a difficult to treat pediatric patient, after the addition of SBI to this patient’s treatment regimen.


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