Radiological dose assessment for the hypothetical severe accident of the Tehran Research Reactor and corresponding emergency response

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohollah Ahangari ◽  
Omid Noori-Kalkhoran ◽  
Nahid Sadeghi
Author(s):  
J. Jafari ◽  
M. K. Firuzjaee ◽  
S. Khakshournia ◽  
K. Sepanloo ◽  
F. D’Auria

The aim of this study is to evaluate the thermal hydraulic parameters such as, Minimum DNBR, fuel, clad and coolant temperatures of the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR) core in order to assure that the thermal limitations are not exceeded at full power and steady-state and the loss-of-flow accident (LOFA) operating conditions and the existing design is adequate to assure that the consequences from this anticipated occurrence does not lead to a severe accident. The PARET and TRANS computer codes were used to analysis thermal-hydraulic and safety parameters under study steady-state conditions. Furthermore the LOFA as a consequence of two type of transients are analyzed; one related to main cooling pump failure accident (slow LOFA), and the other related to accidentally opening the flapper valve whereas the main cooling pump is in working (fast LOFA). The steady-state analysis involves the determination of the departure from nucleate boiling ratio (DNBR), the temperatures profile, heat flux across the hottest channel and etc. The LOFA analysis involves the power and coolant flow rate, the fuel centerline, clad surface and coolant outlet temperatures, and the occurring of coolant flow reversal.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 763-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hosein Choopan Dastjerdi ◽  
Hossein Khalafi ◽  
Yaser Kasesaz ◽  
Amir Movafeghi

Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Wheeler

This chapter examines the attempts by the first Obama Administration to reach out to Iran in an effort to build trust. It traces the failure of Obama’s diplomatic efforts to secure any reciprocation from Iranian leaders. The lack of reciprocation shows the problem of accurate signal interpretation when there is no trust. It focuses on the negotiations in 2009–10 over limiting Iran’s supply of nuclear fuel in return for refuelling the Tehran Research Reactor. The chapter argues these negotiations failed because of the lack of trust. What makes this case so important is that there was no face-to-face interaction, which this book argues is critical to the development of interpersonal trust and accurate signal interpretation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 95 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. S137-S142 ◽  
Author(s):  
D LePoire ◽  
P Richmond ◽  
J -J. Cheng ◽  
S Kamboj ◽  
J Arnish ◽  
...  

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