scholarly journals Free fall in KvN mechanics and Einstein’s principle of equivalence

2020 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 168302
Author(s):  
Abhijit Sen ◽  
Shailesh Dhasmana ◽  
Zurab K. Silagadze
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 526-529
Author(s):  
Alfonso L Guillen

The principle of equivalence between acceleration and gravity of general relativity is reviewed in a thought experiment of two bodies, aligned according to the perpendicular, under the reciprocal action of their gravity, in free fall, inside of an uniformly accelerated reference system, in the vacuum. The result is that the two bodies fall with a different acceleration. This result invalidates such principle.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagik Ter-Kazarian

We construct a toy model of spacetime deformation-induced inertia effects, in which we prescribe to each and every particle individually a new fundamental constituent of hypothetical 2D, so-calledmaster space(MS), subject to certain rules. The MS, embedded in the background 4D-spacetime, is an indispensable companion to the particle of interest, without relation to every other particle. The MS is not measurable directly, but we argue that a deformation (distortion of local internal properties) of MS is the origin of inertia effects that can be observed by us. With this perspective in sight, we construct the alternativerelativistic theory of inertia. We go beyond the hypothesis of locality with special emphasis on distortion of MS, which allows to improve essentially the standard metric and other relevant geometrical structures referred to a noninertial frame in Minkowski spacetime for an arbitrary velocities and characteristic acceleration lengths. Despite the totally different and independent physical sources of gravitation and inertia, this approach furnishes justification for the introduction of theweakprinciple of equivalence (WPE), that is, the universality of free fall. Consequently, we relate the inertia effects to the more general post-Riemannian geometry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pardy ◽  

We consider the string with the length l, the left end and the right end of which is non relativistically accelerated by the constant acceleration a. We calculate the motion of such string and then the motion of the Galileo free fall string in gravity. The solutions are not identical. So, we distinguish between noninertial field and the gravity field and we discuss the principle of equivalence. In conclusion we suggest to drop charged objects from the very high tower Burj Khalifa in order to say crucial words on the principle of equivalence.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (12a) ◽  
pp. 2245-2258 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT D. REASENBERG ◽  
JAMES D. PHILLIPS

To test the equivalence principle (EP) to an accuracy of at least σ(Δ g)/g = 5 × 10-14, we are developing a modern Galilean experiment. In our principle-of-equivalence measurement (POEM), we directly examine the relative motion of two test mass assemblies (TMA) that are freely falling. Such an experiment tests both for a possible violation of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) and for new forces that might mimic a WEP violation. For the terrestrial version of the experiment, there are three key technologies. A laser gauge measures the separation of the TMA to picometer accuracy in a second as they fall freely in a comoving vacuum chamber. The motion system launches the TMA from their kinematic mounts inside the chamber and keeps the chamber on a trajectory that mimics free fall until the chamber nears the bottom of its motion. It then "bounces" the chamber back to upward motion in preparation for a new launch of the TMA. A capacitance gauge system measures an additional four degrees of freedom of the motion of each TMA. The resulting estimate of the rotation around and translation along the horizontal axes is used to correct systematic errors. We describe the status of POEM and discuss recent progress.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
L.F. Vitushkin ◽  
F.F. Karpeshin ◽  
E.P. Krivtsov ◽  
P.P. Krolitsky ◽  
V.V. Nalivaev ◽  
...  

The State special primary acceleration measurement standard for gravimetry (GET 190-2019), its composition, principle of operation and basic metrological characteristics are presented. This standard is on the upper level of reference for free-fall acceleration measurements. Its accuracy and reliability were improved as a result of optimisation of the adjustment procedures for measurement systems and its integration within the upgraded systems, units and modern hardware components. A special attention was given to adjusting the corrections applied to measurement results with respect to procedural, physical and technical limitations. The used investigation methods made it possibled to confirm the measurement range of GET 190-2019 and to determine the contributions of main sources of errors and the total value of these errors. The measurement characteristics and GET 90-2019 were confirmed by the results obtained from measurements of the absolute value of the free fall acceleration at the gravimetrical site “Lomonosov-1” and by their collation with the data of different dates obtained from measurements by high-precision foreign and domestic gravimeters. Topicality of such measurements ensues from the requirements to handle the applied problems that need data on parameters of the Earth gravitational field, to be adequately faced. Geophysics and navigation are the main fields of application for high-precision measurements in this field.


2007 ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Schliesser

The article examines in detail the argument of M. Friedman as expressed in his famous article "Methodology of Positive Economics". In considering the problem of interconnection of theoretical hypotheses with experimental evidence the author illustrates his thesis using the history of the Galilean law of free fall and its role in the development of theoretical physics. He also draws upon methodological ideas of the founder of experimental economics and Nobel prize winner V. Smith.


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