Photocatalytic reduction of platinum(II and IV) from their chloro complexes in a titanium dioxide suspension in the absence of an organic sacrificial reducing agent

2014 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mahlamvana ◽  
R.J. Kriek
2017 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yali Li ◽  
Yingying Bian ◽  
Hongxia Qin ◽  
Yaxi Zhang ◽  
Zhenfeng Bian

Author(s):  
I. O. Ekwere ◽  
M. Horsfall ◽  
J. O. E. Otaigbe

The photocatalytic reduction of Cu (II), Pb (II), Cd (II) and Cr (VI) ions in aqueous solution has been investigated. The photocatalyst utilized was nano titanium dioxide, composed of 80% anatase and 20% rutile; the UV light source was a 15 W UV bulb with a wavelength of 254 nm. The results obtained indicated a reduction efficiency order as follows; Cr6+ > Cu2+ > Pb2+ > Cd2+. It was observed that these results correlate with the respective reduction potentials of the metal ions. The effect of pH on the photocatalytic reduction of the metal ions was also carried out and results obtained indicated that with the exception of Cr (VI) ions, higher percentage removal of metal ions from their aqueous solution was recorded at alkaline pH than at acidic pH. This was attributed to an extensive formation of precipitate by the metal ions at alkaline pH. Kinetic studies revealed that the removal of metal ions from their solutions largely followed the pseudo- first-order kinetics. Therefore, the results of this study will be useful in metal ion removal from industrial waste water using photocatalytic process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 288-295
Author(s):  
De Wei Chen ◽  
Xiao Ling Ge ◽  
Quen Tin Shi ◽  
Jiu Wang Tian

Using scanning electron microscope, the microscopic pictures of the surface on sediment have been obtained from the sub-micron titanium dioxide suspensions without dispersant or adding different types of dispersants. Deposits of titanium dioxide suspension have been observed and the mechanism of the dispersant has been analyzed. Meanwhile, deposits of titanium dioxide gray distribution figure have been gained by self-compiled Matlab program, which proved that the surface sediments is fractal, and the fractal dimension has been calculated under different conditions. The rules between suspension stability and fractal dimension have been achieved.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document