Biodynamics of copper oxide nanoparticles and copper ions in an oligochaete - Part II: Subcellular distribution following sediment exposure

2016 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalie Thit ◽  
Tina Ramskov ◽  
Marie-Noële Croteau ◽  
Henriette Selck
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5369-5375 ◽  

Copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by using Camellia Sinensis leaves extract as a reducing and capping agent of the copper ions in solutions and its azodyes adsorptive efficiency were studied. The produced copper oxide nanoparticles were subsequently characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, FTIR, and UV spectrophotometer for investigating its particle shape, size, crystalline phase and chemical composition. The particle size of the prepared copper oxide nanoparticle was calculated from the XRD data by using the Scherrer equation was found 17.26 nm. However, the median particle size calculated from the SEM and TEM image analysis was found 25~85 nm of tetragonal particle shape. UV spectrum was obtained with maximum absorption peak at 280 nm. The FTIR spectrum indicated -OH, -C=C- and -C-H functional groups, which is due to the presence of the stabilized layer of the Camellia Sinensis leaf extract which is binded with the prepared copper oxide nanoparticles. The produced copper oxide nanoparticles were used for studying the degradation of Congo red and Malachite green azodies. Different parameters were studied to optimize the reaction conditions. Kinetic models of Langmuir, Freundlich and Elovich models were also applied. The degradation percent of the investigated azodyes on the surface of the produced copper oxide nanoparticles in aqueous solutions was observed between 70-75%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalie Thit ◽  
Lars M. Skjolding ◽  
Henriette Selck ◽  
Joachim Sturve

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 507-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongqing Zhang ◽  
Antoine P. Trzcinski ◽  
Hyun-Suk Oh ◽  
Evelyn Chew ◽  
Soon Keat Tan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junting Xiao ◽  
Baijie Tu ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Xuejun Jiang ◽  
Ge Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractCopper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) are one of the widely used metal nanoparticles in the industrial and commercial fields. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to the lysosome and has been linked to nanoparticles-induced toxicity. In particular, the roles of autophagy in response to CuONPs have been explored in vitro, although the conclusions are controversial. To clarify the role of autophagy in CuONPs-induced acute lung injury, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (Map1lc3b or lc3b) knockout mice and their corresponding wild type mice are applied. Our results showed that single-dose intratracheal instillation of CuONPs with dosages of 1.25, 2.5 or 5 mg/kg caused acute lung injury 3 days after treatment in a dose-dependent manner, as evidenced by deteriorative lung histopathology, more infiltration of macrophage cells, increased oxidative stress and copper ions. Loss of lc3b resulted in aggravated lung injury induced by CuONPs, which was probably due to the blockade of mitophagy and consequently the accumulation of aberrant mitochondria with overloaded copper ions. Our study provides the first in vivo evidence that autophagy deficiency exacerbates CuONPs-induced acute lung injury, and highlights that targeting autophagy is a meaningful strategy against CuONPs-associated respiratory toxicity.


Author(s):  
Haider Qassim Raheem ◽  
Takwa S. Al-meamar ◽  
Anas M. Almamoori

Fifty specimens were collected from wound patients who visited Al-Hilla Teaching Hospital. The samples were grown on Blood and MacConkey agar for 24-48 hr at 37oC. The bacterial isolates which achieved as a pure and predominant growth from clinical samples as Pseudomonas fluorescens, were identified using morphological properties and Vitek2 system. The anti-bacterial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) against was tested by (disk diffusion assay) using dilutions of (400, 200, 100, 50, 25, and 12.5‎µ‎g/ml). The (MIC and MBC) of each isolate was determined. CuO NPs shows wide spectrum antibacterial activity against tested bacteria with rise zone of inhibition diameter that is proportionate with the increase in nanoparticle concentration. The MIC of CuO NPs extended from 100-200‎µ‎g/ml and the MBC ranged from 200-400‎µ‎g/ml. The antibiotic profile was determined by Viteck 2 compact system (Biomérieux). CuO NPs‎ found highly effective and safe in P. fluorescens wounds infections comparing with used antibiotics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemalatha D ◽  
Saraswath S

In material science, green method for synthesis of nanomaterials is feasible, cheaper and eco-friendly protocol. To accomplish this phenomenon, present study was aimed to synthesize Copper oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Aloevera with two different precursors CuCl2.2H2O (Cupric chloride) and CuSo4.5H2O (Cupric sulfate). The extraction of Aloevera is employed as reducing and stabilizing agent for this synthesis.Copper oxide Nanoparticles is effective use of biomedical application due to their antibacterial function. The synthesized Copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), FourierTransform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT- IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). XRD studies reveal the crystallographic nature of Copper oxide nanoparticles. Furthermore the Copper oxide nanoparticles have good Antibacterial activity against both gram negative (E.Coli, Klebsiella pneumonia) and gram positive (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus)bacteria.


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