scholarly journals Assessing the Weight-Bearing Surface in Dysplastic Acetabulae: The Sourcil Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
John V. Horberg ◽  
J. Ross Bailey ◽  
Tim A. Mikesell ◽  
R. David Graham ◽  
D. Gordon Allan
1986 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 318-318

Dr Allen L. Hoekman of Harrison, SD, has written as follows: I would appreciate clarification on an inconsistency I've noticed in William Weston's article, "Dermatoses of the Foot" (PIR 1985;7:45). On page 45 and in Table 2, it says that scabies does not involve the plantar surface of the foot. On page 49, it says that scabies can involve the plantar surface (weight-bearing surface). Please clarify. William L. Weston has replied: I agree with Dr Hoekman that it is confusing in the article as to whether or not the weight-bearing surface of the foot is involved in scabies. Clearly, involvement of the weight-bearing surface of the foot in scabies may occur, although the lesions occur predominantly over the dorsum of the foot and extend onto the ankle. For the purposes of making the algorithm in the article work in a simple manner, scabies was placed in this category to help with rapid diagnosis. However, it is clear that scabies can involve the weight-bearing surface of the foot; involvement of this area does not exclude the diagnosis. The algorithm would have perhaps been better if I had included a separate category for involvement of both the sole and the dorsum of the foot, but I believed this would have made the algorithm too complex.


Author(s):  
A.S. Shakespeare

The term 'thin soles' refers to the suboptimal thickness of the weight-bearing surface of claws in ruminants. These palmar / plantar surfaces of the claws support the weight of the animal and consist of the distal wall horn, the sole proper, the heel and the minute white line area. The sole should normally only bear weight on uneven or undulating surfaces. A decrease in the thickness of the weight-bearing claw surface will decrease the protective function of this structure and may alter the proportion of weight-bearing by each section with possible detrimental effects on hoof function. Horn tissue readily absorbs water and becomes softer which can lead to increased wear rates. Growth rates normally match wear rates but, unlike the latter, time is needed for the growth rate response to adapt to changes in wear rate. Concrete surfaces can be abrasive and dairy cows that spend their lactation cycle on these floors should be let out to pasture in the dry period so that their claws can recoup lost horn. Frictional coefficient is a measure of the 'slipperiness' of hooves on various surfaces. Newly laid or fresh concrete is not only abrasive but the thin surface suspension of calcium hydroxide that forms has a very alkaline pH which causes keratin degradation and is mostly responsible for the excessive claw wear that occurs. Four case studies are used to illustrate the importance of the distal wall horn, the dangers of over-trimming and the effects of disease and concrete on horn growth and wear rates.


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Bodó ◽  
Gábor Vásárhelyi ◽  
László Hangody ◽  
László Módis

One Arabian and 5 Hungarian half-bred horses were used to study the macroscopic and microscopic survival of autologous osteochondral grafts in the weight-bearing surface of the medial femoral condyle (MFC). Grafts were harvested from the cranial surface of the medial femoral trochlea (MFT) under arthroscopic control. Three of them were transplanted into the weight-bearing surface of the contralateral MFC using an arthrotomy approach. Three months later this transplantation procedure was repeated on the opposite stifle joints in the same animals, but at that time transplantation was performed arthroscopically. Follow-up arthroscopy was carried out 12 months after the first operations, and biopsies were taken from both the recipient and the donor sites for histological examination. During follow-up arthroscopy, the transplanted areas looked congruent and smooth. Microscopically, the characteristics of hyaline cartilage were present in 5 out of the 10 biopsies examined; however, in the other half of biopsies glycosaminoglycan (GAG) loss and change in the architecture of the transplanted cartilage was observed. In a 16-year-old horse, all grafts broke during harvesting, and thus transplantation was not performed. No radiological signs of osteoarthritic changes were detected 9 to 12 months after the operations in the donor and recipient joints. Clinically, no lameness or effusion was present three months after the transplantations.


2003 ◽  
Vol 111 (7) ◽  
pp. 2230-2236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet S??nmez ◽  
Mehmet Bayrami??li ◽  
Burcu S??nmez ◽  
Ayhan Numano??lu

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Livani ◽  
Gabriel Castro ◽  
Jose Roberto Tonelli Filho ◽  
Tâmara Ramos Morgatho ◽  
Mauricio Leal Dias Mongon ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Olsen ◽  
RC Straw ◽  
SJ Withrow ◽  
AW Basher

A technique for digital pad transposition is described and illustrated. This technique has application for use in cases of metacarpal or metatarsal pad neoplasia or severe trauma. The transposed digital pad will provide a weight-bearing surface of heavy, keratinized epidermis in cases where the normal metacarpal or metatarsal footpad has been removed. The use of the technique in four clinical cases of footpad neoplasia also is reported.


2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 140-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Van Goethem ◽  
I. Polis ◽  
A. Spillebeen ◽  
P. Vandekerckhove ◽  
J. Saunders ◽  
...  

SummaryA young Labrador Retriever was presented for treatment of severe distal hindlimb necrosis caused by bandage ischemia. During digit amputation at the metatarsophalangeal joints, the third and fourth digital pads were salvaged and transferred to the metatarsal stump to create a weight-bearing surface. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) was utilized for flap immobilization and to promote granulation tissue in the remaining wound defect. Sturdy adherence of the digital pads was achieved after only four days. The skin defect healed completely by second intention and the stump was epithelialized with a thin pad after three months. At the nine month follow-up examination, the stump had a thick hyperkeratinized pad. The dog walked and ran without any apparent signs of discomfort and compensated for the loss of limb length by extending the stifle and tarsocrural joints.Despite a challenging wound in a difficult anatomical location, digital pad flap transfer and NPWT proved successful in restoring long-term ambulation in an active large breed dog.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-764
Author(s):  
Michael D. Liette ◽  
Mohamed A. Ellabban ◽  
Pedro Rodriguez ◽  
Christopher Bibbo ◽  
Suhail Masadeh

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