Rapid initialization method in real-time deformation monitoring of bridges with triple-frequency BDS and GPS measurements

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 976-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruijie Xi ◽  
Weiping Jiang ◽  
Xiaolin Meng ◽  
Xiaohui Zhou ◽  
Qiyi He
2017 ◽  
Vol 209 (3) ◽  
pp. 1408-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Tu ◽  
Jinhai Liu ◽  
Cuixian Lu ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hong-Il Kim ◽  
Lae-Hyong Kang ◽  
Jae-Hung Han

Dimensional stability of the space structures, such as large telescope mirrors or metering substructures, is very important because even extremely small deformations of these structures might degrade the optical performances. Therefore, precise deformation data of the space structures according to environment change are required to design these structures correctly. Also, real-time deformation monitoring of these structures in space environment is demanded to verify whether these structures are properly designed or manufactured. FBG (fiber Bragg grating) sensors are applicable to real time monitoring of the space structure because they can be embedded onto the structures with minimal weight penalty. In this research, therefore, thermal deformation measurement system for the space structures, composed of FBG sensors for real time strain measurement and DMI (displacement measuring interferometers) for accurate specimen expansion data acquisition, is developed. Thermal strains measured by distributed FBG sensors are evaluated by the comparison with the strains obtained by highly accurate DMI.


2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 837-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cankut D. Ince ◽  
Muhammed Sahin

Author(s):  
Ekbal Hussain ◽  
Alessandro Novellino ◽  
Colm Jordan ◽  
Luke Bateson

Traditional applications of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data involved inverting an interferogram stack to determine the average displacement velocity. While this approach has useful applications in continuously deforming regions, much information is lost by simply fitting a line through the time series. Thanks to regular acquisitions across most of the the world by the ESA Sentinel-1 satellite constellation, we are now in a position to explore opportunities for near-real time deformation monitoring. In this paper we present a simple statistical approach for detecting offsets and gradient changes in InSAR time series. Our key assumption is that 5 years of Sentinel-1 data is sufficient to calculate the population standard deviation of the detection variables. Our offset detector identifies statistically significant peaks in the first, second and third difference series. The gradient change detector identifies statistically significant movements in the second derivative series. We exploit the high spatial resolution of Sentinel-1 data and the spatial continuity of geophysical deformation signals to filter out false positive detections that arise due to signal noise. When combined with near-real time processing of InSAR data these detectors, particularly the gradient change, could be used to detect incipient ground deformation associated with geophysical phenomena, for example from landslides or volcanic eruptions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ying Xu

China is a large agricultural country. In the past, relying on the accumulation of agriculture and the contribution of farmers, it laid a solid foundation for China’s economic construction. However, with the improvement of the national economy and industrialization system, the dual structure of urban and rural areas has become more and more obvious, and the broad masses of farmers have not enjoyed the fruits of industrialization and urbanization. Based on the theoretical research on green rural dwellings, drawing lessons from relevant theories and cases at home and abroad, this paper proposes green rural construction techniques suitable for northern China and studies how to participate in the whole process of rural construction in an all-round way. In the middle and late stages, green concepts should be integrated, especially considering the feasibility of three-star farmhouse standards, from land saving (land planning), energy saving (environmental protection structure, heating, ventilation, and new energy utilization), water saving (rainwater collection and greening), material saving (resource reuse and on-site materials), and indoor environmental quality control (noise control and anticondensation), these five aspects are used to design buildings. The deformation monitoring system can monitor the deformation of agricultural building structures in real time. The experimental results show that the Internet-based agricultural building deformation monitoring system studied in this paper can perform real-time deformation monitoring of various agricultural buildings, thereby improving the safety of agricultural buildings and ensuring agriculture the safety of production, and transportation plays an important role in the protection and accumulation of agricultural information loss. The service life of the building is increased by at least 30%. It is hoped that the research results in this article can provide guidance and reference for the construction and planning of beautiful rural areas. In the future, the construction of beautiful villages will be more beautiful and more distinctive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongquan Ge ◽  
Chengxin Yu ◽  
Tonglong Zhao ◽  
Xiaodong Liu

The spatial structure building is a type of building system; it is necessary to monitor deformation to determine its stability and robustness. Under the dynamic deformation of structures, it is challenging to determine appropriate zero image (the reference image) if we use the PST-IM- MP (photograph scale transformation-image matching-motion parallax) method to obtain the deformation of structures. This paper offers the Z-MP (zero-centered motion parallax) method to solve these problems and offers PDMS (Photography Dynamic Monitoring System) based on the digital photography system to monitor the dynamic deformation of the tennis stadium located in Jinan Olympic Sports Center. The results showed that the spatial structures of the tennis stadium were robust, and the deformations were elastic and within the permissible value. Compared with the PST-IM-MP method, the Z-MP method is more suitable for deformation monitoring structures under real-time deformation. This paper indicates PDMS has advantages of the simplicity of operations, automation, and the ability of non-contact dynamic deformation monitoring for multiple points in a short period. In the future, it will have broader application prospects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chuan He ◽  
Lianxiong Liu ◽  
Changhua Hu

In the process of the deformation monitoring for large-scale structure, the mobile vision method is often used. However, most of the existent researches rarely consider the real-time property and the variation of the intrinsic parameters. This paper proposes a real-time deformation monitoring method for the large-scale structure based on a relay camera. First, we achieve the real-time pose-position relationship by using the relay camera and the coded mark points whose coordinates are known. The real-time extrinsic parameters of the measuring camera are then solved according to the constraint relationship between the relay camera and the measuring camera. Second, the real-time intrinsic parameters of the measuring camera are calculated based on the real-time constraint relationship among the extrinsic parameters, the intrinsic parameters, and the fundamental matrix. Finally, the coordinates of the noncoded measured mark points, which are affixed to the surface of the structure, are achieved. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is higher than 1.8 mm. Besides, the proposed method also possesses the real-time and automation property.


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