8-week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction induces brain changes similar to traditional long-term meditation practice – A systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 32-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinske A. Gotink ◽  
Rozanna Meijboom ◽  
Meike W. Vernooij ◽  
Marion Smits ◽  
M.G. Myriam Hunink
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Wagner Robb ◽  
Alyson Haslam ◽  
Michael D. Wirth ◽  
Jennifer L. Gay ◽  
Lauren Middleton ◽  
...  

Background: A potential relationship between long-term meditation practice and stress reduction remains virtually unexplored. The purpose of this study was to characterize stress using salivary waking cortisol in a group of long-term meditators with training in the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program. Materials and Methods: Four salivary cortisol samples were collected from meditators (n = 84) during the first hour of awakening. The waking cortisol rhythm was summarized using cortisol area under the curve (AUC) with respect to increased secretion above baseline (AUCI) and cortisol AUC above ground (above zero, AUCG); data on meditation duration and depth, perceived stress, and other covariates were collected via self-reported questionnaire. Results: Individuals in the highest quartile of years meditating (> 26 years) had statistically significantly elevated AUCG values (p = 0.01) as compared to individuals in the lowest quartile of years meditating (≤10 years). This relationship was more pronounced among individuals waking at or before 6: 30 a.m. Conclusions: Overall, an increasing number of years of meditation practice was related to a higher waking cortisol response. These intriguing findings warrant additional exploration, as the stress response can be complex.


2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Crowe ◽  
Jennifer Jordan ◽  
Beverley Burrell ◽  
Virginia Jones ◽  
Deborah Gillon ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Agus Hendra ◽  
Lia Juniarni ◽  
Gina Nurdina

Background: The elderly are individuals who have entered the age of 60 years (Hurlock, 2004). One of the most common elderly problems that is more commonly found is depression. Currently increasing research and reviews support the efficiency of psychotherapy treatments for depression. Based on traditional interventions Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy is recommended for geriatric depression. MBSR therapy focuses on is one type of mindfulness-based therapy that focuses on training awareness through meditation techniques. By practicing observing body sensations (body scan meditation), individuals can achieve a mindful condition in their daily lives, including when carrying out routine activities such as walking, eating, standing. MBSR aims to change individual relationships with stressful situations and thoughts. This is achieved by decreasing emotional reactions and increasing. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of MBSR therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. Methods: Literature searches conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed studies published in English, there were 778 articles obtained but only 5 journals met the search criteria.Results: The results of this review show that MBSR therapy has an influence to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and MBSR therapy has no side effects compared to pharmacological therapy.Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can implement MBSR therapy to reduce the level of depression in the elderly


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