scholarly journals Decreased photosystem II activity facilitates acclimation to fluctuating light in the understory plant Paris polyphylla

2020 ◽  
Vol 1861 (2) ◽  
pp. 148135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Sun ◽  
Shi-Bao Zhang ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Wei Huang
Author(s):  
Priscilla Choo ◽  
Jack A. Forsman ◽  
Liangliang Hui ◽  
Ei Phyo Khaing ◽  
Tina C. Summerfield ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 1185 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Ehrenheim ◽  
Giovanni Finazzi ◽  
Giorgio Forti

2006 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 1274-1286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Liu ◽  
Chang-Lian Peng ◽  
Zhi-Fang Lin ◽  
Gui-Zhu Lin ◽  
Ling-Ling Zhang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (38) ◽  
pp. E8110-E8117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Robert L. Last

Despite our increasingly sophisticated understanding of mechanisms ensuring efficient photosynthesis under laboratory-controlled light conditions, less is known about the regulation of photosynthesis under fluctuating light. This is important because—in nature—photosynthetic organisms experience rapid and extreme changes in sunlight, potentially causing deleterious effects on photosynthetic efficiency and productivity. Here we report that the chloroplast thylakoid lumenal protein MAINTENANCE OF PHOTOSYSTEM II UNDER HIGH LIGHT 2 (MPH2; encoded byAt4g02530) is required for growth acclimation ofArabidopsis thalianaplants under controlled photoinhibitory light and fluctuating light environments. Evidence is presented thatmph2mutant light stress susceptibility results from a defect in photosystem II (PSII) repair, and our results are consistent with the hypothesis that MPH2 is involved in disassembling monomeric complexes during regeneration of dimeric functional PSII supercomplexes. Moreover,mph2—and previously characterized PSII repair-defective mutants—exhibited reduced growth under fluctuating light conditions, while PSII photoprotection-impaired mutants did not. These findings suggest that repair is not only required for PSII maintenance under static high-irradiance light conditions but is also a regulatory mechanism facilitating photosynthetic adaptation under fluctuating light environments. This work has implications for improvement of agricultural plant productivity through engineering PSII repair.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1(22)) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Petru Cuza ◽  

Extreme weather events with high temperatures and strong sunlight have increased alarmingly in the last few decades, considerable affecting plant photosynthesis. In this study, the impact of thermal stress on photosystem II activity in the leaves of pedunculate oak trees (Quercus robur L.) of different ecological origin was assessed. Four days after the thermal shock application with a temperature of 50°C during 20, 40, 60 minutes, the processes of recovery on photosystem II activity in the leaves of the oak trees in the investigated provenances took place with different speed and fullness. The recovery of the functional state of photosystem II in the leaves of the trees showed that in the environmental conditions of the ,,Plaiul Fagului” reservation territory an advanced thermotolerance to the thermal stress action was specifi c for the origin from the north of the country (Edinet). The leaves of the trees of local and southern origin showed a low resistance to the thermal stress action. The advanced adaptation capacity, the high growth rate of the trees from the northern provenance suggest that the acorn harvested from the oaks of northern origin can be used for the works of extension of the afforestation areas in the central area of the Republic of Moldova.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 226-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko Yanosaka ◽  
Hajime Iwamura ◽  
Toshio Fujita

Abstract A series of N-phenylcarbamates induced flowers in one-month-old seedlings of Asparagus officinalis L. Ninety to 100% of the plants flowered when the seeds were germinated in the presence of the most potent members of this class. The flowering occurred only once at the top of the seedlings, which then continued to grow normally. This made it possible to select the commer­cially preferred m ales of this dioecious plant at the seedling stage. Both male and female flowers were fertile, so cross-breeding was possible between flowering seedlings as well as between flowering seedlings and adults that had grown normally. Activity of flowering induction was not related with inhibition of photosystem II activity.


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