scholarly journals Toward a translational approach to targeting the endocannabinoid system in posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review of preclinical research

2015 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 8-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Papini ◽  
Gregory M. Sullivan ◽  
Denise A. Hien ◽  
Erel Shvil ◽  
Yuval Neria
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk L. Grubaugh ◽  
Heidi M. Zinzow ◽  
Lisa Paul ◽  
Leonard E. Egede ◽  
B. Christopher Frueh

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 139-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziv Ardi ◽  
Anne Albrecht ◽  
Alon Richter-Levin ◽  
Rinki Saha ◽  
Gal Richter-Levin

2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  

Since posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was first recognized as a psychiatric disorder, it has generated a great deal of scientific interest. Recent studies on the neurobiology of PTSD provide evidence that PTSD is biologically distinct from other types of traumatic and nontraumatic stress responses. This paper reviews three important directions of neurobiological research in PTSD: noradrenergic axis changes and associated alterations in autonomic responsivity neuroendocrine changes involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, and neuroanatomy changes involving the hippocampus. Each section reviews the salient aspects of preclinical research on the biology of stress and their bearing on the understanding of PTSD, and summarizes prominent findings from clinical biological studies of PTSD, Tentative models that integrate current findings from the clinical study of PTSD are reviewed. To conclude, the important methodological and empirical issues that need to be addressed by future studies are indicated.


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