Effects of key operational parameters on biohydrogen production via anaerobic fermentation in a sequencing batch reactor

2011 ◽  
Vol 102 (13) ◽  
pp. 6876-6883 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Won ◽  
A.K. Lau
1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Y. C. Liao ◽  
D. J. Lee

Transient model of oxygen transfer rate in a sequencing batch reactor is derived and solved numerically. The dissolved oxygen response under several conditions is analyzed. Effects of operational parameters and liquid bath height are studied. When with short, intermittent aeration periods, the transient effects on oxygen transfer rate may be substantial and should be taken into considerations. An example considering bioreaction is also given.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ensiyeh Taheri ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Amin ◽  
Ali Fatehizadeh ◽  
Hamidreza Pourzamani ◽  
Bijan Bina ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Leonard ◽  
Emma Tarpey ◽  
William Finnegan ◽  
Xinmin Zhan

This Research Communication describes an investigation into the viability of an Intermittently Aerated Sequencing Batch Reactor (IASBR) for the treatment of dairy processing wastewater at laboratory-scale. A number of operational parameters have been varied and the effect has been monitored in order to determine optimal conditions for maximising removal efficiencies. These operational parameters include Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Solids Retention Time (SRT), aeration rate and cycle length. Real dairy processing wastewater and synthetic wastewater have been treated using three laboratory-scale IASBR units in a temperature controlled room. When the operational conditions were established, the units were seeded using sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant for the first experiment, and sludge from a dairy processing factory for the second and third experiment. In experiment three, the reactors were fed on real wastewater from the wastewater treatment plant at this dairy processing factory. These laboratory-scale systems will be used to demonstrate over time that the IASBR system is a consistent, viable option for treatment of dairy processing wastewater in this sector. In this study, the capacity of a biological system to remove both nitrogen and phosphorus within one reactor will be demonstrated. The initial operational parameters for a pilot-scale IASBR system will be derived from the results of the study.


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Y. Ahn ◽  
S.J. Kim ◽  
P.Y. Yang

This study investigated the bio-treatability of PCB contaminated oil for the development of design and operational parameters for the bioreactor. Input of external carbon and nutrient source in the aqueous phase was found to be required for the treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)-contaminated oil. Addition of surfactant was investigated for the emulsification of oil to reduce interference of contact with microorganisms and PCBs. The ratio of surfactant to oil was empirically optimized to 1 : 1. The higher PCB removal efficiency was obtained at 30 days of hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the semi-batch reactor study without cell recycle. The removal efficiency measured in mixed liquor was maintained at over 85% on average at 32±2 °C and 30% at 22±2 °C. More than 0.2 g/l/d of the organic loading rate was suggested to be maintained for various PCB loading rates (0.02–0.6 mg-PCB/l/d). For high biomass retaining and easy collection of treated oil, an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor (ASBR) was investigated. The removal of Aroclor was observed as more than 50% in the oil phase with 3 days reaction time and about 40% in overall phases, i.e. oil, liquid, biomass phases at 22±2 °C. US EPA verification results on the process performance are included in this presentation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (20) ◽  
pp. 4887-4898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Kiso ◽  
Yong-Jun Jung ◽  
Min-Soo Park ◽  
Wenhui Wang ◽  
Masahiro Shimase ◽  
...  

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