Early single-shot intravenous steroids do not affect pulmonary complications and mortality in burned or scalded patients

Burns ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 935-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver C. Thamm ◽  
Walter Perbix ◽  
Max J. Zinser ◽  
Paola Koenen ◽  
Arasch Wafaisade ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Oyewole ◽  
A Sandhya ◽  
A Tawfik ◽  
A Elzaafarany ◽  
J Ma ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim Patients undergoing surgery during the Covid pandemic are exposed to increased risks of pulmonary complications and mortality. These novel risks need to be documented on the consent form. We carried out various interventions to ensure appropriate consenting and documentation following an initial audit that revealed poor compliance with published guidelines. Method The initial audit reviewed consent forms of patients undergoing emergency surgery over two-weeks in May 2020 while the re-audit was over a two-week period in June 2020 following implementation of interventions. Inclusion Criteria: Age >18-years, urgent or emergency laparoscopic surgery Exclusion criteria: Age <18-years, Open surgery, ‘Covid-light’ areas, NELA. Results 57 consent forms were assessed during the audit loop: 22 laparoscopic appendicectomies and diagnostic laparoscopies, 14 incision and drainage, 8 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, 4 hernia repairs, and 9 other procedures. Consenting for covid pneumonia increased from 70% to 89%, potential ITU admission 56% from 25% and the risk of death 63% from 21% Conclusions The covid pandemic changed our surgical practice. There are many unknowns regarding the risks to surgical patients, however, evidence shows increased risks of covid pneumonia, ITU admission and death in the perioperative period. Our consenting and the documentation of such conversations with patients must reflect our new reality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Douville ◽  
Elizabeth S. Jewell ◽  
Neal Duggal ◽  
Ross Blank ◽  
Sachin Kheterpal ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 188-188
Author(s):  
Tina Maghsoudi ◽  
Anke Wilhelm ◽  
Michael Beumer ◽  
Karl Oldhafer

Abstract Background Postoperative pulmonary complications are a common course of serious morbidity after esophageal resection. In literature rates of pneumonia are quoted up to 38%. Recent studies showed that minimally invasive esophagectomy could reduce this to 9 to 15%, but is this the only approach to lower the incidence of postoperative pneumonia? Methods We analysed our data from esophagectomies performed in our department between 2014 to 2017. Only procedures with thoracotomy due to malignancies were included. All patients received a single shot dose of piperacillin/tazobactam repeated after 4 hours during operation. Bronchoscopy was performed intraoperatively with bronchial toilet. Patients at risk (COPD or viscous secretion) recieved antibiotics for further 7 days. If postoperatively elevation of CRP or leucocytes ocurred, thorax CT scan was performed. Only when pulmonary infiltrates were visible pneumonia was diagnosed. Results 151 operations due to esophageal cancer were performed. Extended gastrectomies, minimal invasive esophagectomies with thoracoscopy and transhiatal resections were excluded. Only Ivor-Lewis resectios (108), McKeown resections (8) and colon interpositions (2) were analysed. The all over pneumonia rate was 13,6% (16 patients). The 30 day mortality was 2,5%. None of the patients died due to pneumonia. Conclusion To reduce postoperative pneumonia rates is an important aim in esophageal surgery. Latest data showed that minimally invasive surgery is adequate to achieve this. But not every patient is suitable for this procedure. From our single center experience we could show that also intraopereative bronchial toilet together with prophylactic antibiotic therapy could achieve good results. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.


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