Vibration characteristics of plates and shells with functionally graded pores imperfections using an enhanced finite shell element

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 52-72
Author(s):  
S. Zghal ◽  
F. Dammak
Author(s):  
Miguel Gutierrez Rivera ◽  
J. N. Reddy

AbstractIn this paper the thermo-mechanical response of functionally graded plates and shells is studied using a continuum shell finite element model with high-order spectral/hp basis functions. The shell element is based on the seven-parameter first-order shear deformation theory, and it does not utilize reduced integration or stabilization ideas and yet exhibits no locking. The static and dynamic response of functionally graded shells, with power-law variation of the constituents, under mechanical and thermal loads is investigated by varying the volume fraction of the constituents. Numerical results for deflections and stresses are presented and compared with available analytical and finite element results from the literature. The performance of the shell element for transient thermal problems is found to be excellent.


2008 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 203-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUNG-CHEON HAN ◽  
GILSON RESCOBER LOMBOY ◽  
KI-DU KIM

In this paper, we investigate the natural frequencies and buckling loads of functionally graded material (FGM) plates and shells, using a quasi-conforming shell element that accounts for the transverse shear strains and rotary inertia. The eigenvalues of the FGM plates and shells are calculated by varying the volume fraction of the ceramic and metallic constituents using a sigmoid function, but the Poisson ratios of the FGM plates and shells are assumed to be constant. The expressions for the membrane, bending and shear stiffness of FGM shell elements are more a complicated combination of material properties than a homogeneous element. In order to validate the finite element numerical solutions, the Navier solutions for rectangular plates based on the first order shear deformation theory are also presented. The present numerical solutions for composite and sigmoid FGM (S-FGM) plates and shells are verified by the Navier solutions and various examples of composite and FGM structures. The present results are in good agreement with the Navier theoretical solutions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 684 ◽  
pp. 158-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugirtha Singh J. Monslin ◽  
Thangaratnam R. Kari

Finite element formulation using semiloof shell element for initially stressed vibration of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) plates and shells are presented. The influence of volume fraction index on the vibration frequencies of thin functionally graded plates and shells and variation of temperature on frequency are studied. New results are presented for initially stressed vibration of FGM plates and shells.


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