Control of disinfection byproducts in drinking water treatment plants: Insight into activated carbon filter

Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 130958
Author(s):  
Ying Yu ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Ruya Chen ◽  
Linlin Pan ◽  
Baoyou Shi
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1499-1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Sorlini ◽  
Michela Biasibetti ◽  
Maria Cristina Collivignarelli ◽  
Barbara Marianna Crotti

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Yong-Gyun Park ◽  
Woo Hyoung Lee ◽  
Keugtae Kim

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in water have detrimental effects on human health, and the removal rate of these compounds by conventional water treatment processes is low. Given that the levels of PFCs have been regulated in many regions, a granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption process has been used in drinking water treatment plants to maintain concentrations of PFCs, perfluorohexyl sulfonate (PFHxS), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), below 70 ng/L. However, it was found that these concentrations in the final product water in local water utilities unexpectedly increased because of inappropriate operation and maintenance methods of GAC, such as its inefficient regeneration and replacement cycle. In this study, the changes in PFC concentration were monitored and analyzed in raw and final water of two large-scale water treatment plants for eight months. Additionally, the correlation of the GAC replacement cycle with the removal efficiency of PFHxS and PFOA was investigated in a total of 30 GAC basins of two drinking water treatment plants. A lab-scale experiment with a coconut-shell-based GAC column showed the possibly different mechanism of removal between PFHxS and PFOA, indicating that the sulfonate-based PFCs may be a limiting factor in GAC replacement cycle for PFCs removal.


1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.J. Roberts ◽  
R.B. Hunsinger ◽  
A.H. Vajdic

Abstract The Drinking Water Surveillance Program (DWSP), developed by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, is an assessment project based on standardized analytical and sampling protocol. This program was recently instituted in response to a series of contaminant occurrences in the St. Clair-Detroit River area of Southwestern Ontario. This paper outlines the details and goals of the program and provides information concerning micro-contaminants in drinking water at seven drinking water treatment plants in Southwestern Ontario.


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