Reversed-phase pH gradient thin-layer chromatography of biologically active substances with controlled developing solvent velocity

2021 ◽  
pp. 462224
Author(s):  
Aneta Hałka-Grysińska ◽  
Adrian Szczyrba ◽  
Tadeusz H. Dzido ◽  
Roman Kaliszan
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Ph Gradient ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Active Substances

Control of the synthesis of some biologically active substances by thin-layer chromatography

1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Banjanin ◽  
J. Budimir ◽  
N. Djonlagic ◽  
A. Hadzisće ◽  
M. Mazalović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Active Substances

scholarly journals Application of the thin-layer chromatography method for analysis of plant antioxidant activity

Food systems ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
N. V. Kupaeva ◽  
E. R. Vasilevskaya ◽  
L. V. Fedulova ◽  
E. A. Kotenkova
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Physicochemical Methods ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Active Substances

Plants are a rich source of effective non-toxic biologically active substances. Various physicochemical methods of analysis are used for evaluation of plant antioxidant activity. Composition of ethanol extracts of red, yellow and white onion husks, dried rosemary, basil, and chaga were studied by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method. The antioxidant activity of the obtained fractions on a chromatographic plate was assessed by subsequent DPPH screening. The extracts red and yellow onion husk and rosemary demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity, variability of the qualitative composition and similarity of antioxidant profiles, while extract of white onion husks did not contain any antioxidant classes. Intensive spots with Rf of 0.13-0.97 were observed along the whole chromatogram track corresponding to red onion husks. It was also found that all tested extract, excepting white onion husk and chaga, contained spots with varying degrees of intensity in the Rf range of 0.96-0.98, which corresponded quercetin Rf value.

scholarly journals Assessment of the quality of peppermint leaves by thin-layer chromatography in some objects of plant origin

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Vali A. Sahratov ◽  
Tamara L. Malkova ◽  
Ludmila N. Karpova ◽  
Anna A. Pospelova
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Mentha Piperita ◽  
Plant Origin ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Active Substances

The State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV edition defines the approach for the assessment of the quality of medicinal plant materials, it deals with the identification of the main groups of biologically active substances by thin layer chromatography. According to this approach, the analysis of some types of medicinal plant materials as a part of some objects of plant origin was carried out. The article presents the quality assessment algorithm as examplified by peppermint leaves (Mentha piperita L.), which are part of a variety of plant object.

scholarly journals STUDYING OF THE LIPOPHILICITY AND TOXICITY OF DIPHENYLACETAMIDE DERIVATIVES

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Apostolov ◽  
Đenđi Vaštag ◽  
Borko Matijević ◽  
Gorana Mrđan
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Log P ◽  
Organic Modifiers ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Software Packages ◽  
Test Organisms ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Modern approach in the study of biologically active compounds includes the establishment of relationships between molecular structure, physicochemical properties and the behavior which studied compound can manifest in the biological medium. These examinantions are performed in the early stages of the design of future bioactive agent and require the knowledge of molecular descriptors that can point to its biological activity, including lipophilicity which occupies a key position. For the series of diphenylacetamide derivatives, lipophilicity is determined experimentally by thin-layer chromatography on reversed phase (RP TLC18 F254s), in mixtures of water and various organic modifiers and computationally, by using the relevant software packages. In order to estimate the potential acute toxicity of the tested diphenylacetamide derivatives, their effective concentrations, EC50, on the selected test organisms have been determined. Experimentally determined lipophilicity (RM 0 and m) is correlated with a standard measure of lipophilicity (log P), as well as with the selected parameters of toxicity. Thus it has been found that thin-layer chromatography on reversed phase can be used reliably for describing the lipophilicity and for the evaluation of the toxic effects of diphenylacetamide derivatives.

Reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography of some foodstuff dyes

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dušanka Milojković-Opsenica ◽  
Kristina Lazarević ◽  
Vojkan Ivačković ◽  
Živoslav Tešić
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Chromo-ionophoric Properties of para-(5-phthalhydrazide-azo)-phenylene-N-aza-15-crown-5 in the Presence of Lithium and Sodium Ions

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodica Daniela Baratoiu ◽  
Radu Socoteanu ◽  
Radu Cristian Mutihac ◽  
Anca Elena Barbu ◽  
Adrian Beteringhe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Complex Stability ◽  
Sodium Ions ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Investigations on the hydrophobic and ionophoric character of para-(5-phthalhydrazide-azo)-phenylene-N-aza-15-crown- (1) were carried out by reversed phase thin layer chromatography (RP-TLC) and spectrophotometric measurements. The study included complexes with Li+ and Na+ cations (as perchlorates in acetonitrile and as dibenzyldithiocarbamate salts in chloroform). In both cases, the stoichiometry of complexes was 1:1:1 (1:M+:anion pair). The complex stability (logKS ) is similar.

Phytochemical, Analytical and Medicinal Studies of Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb. Planch - A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Simranjeet Singh ◽  
Ragini Bhadouria ◽  
Ravindra Singh ◽  
Om Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Toxicological Studies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb. Planch (HI) has been used to treat various ailments including obesity, osteoarthritis, arthritis, inflammation, anemia, diabetes etc. To review the major phytochemicals and medicinal properties of HI, exhaustive bibliographic research was designed by means of various scientific search engines and databases. Only 12 phytochemicals have been reported including biologically active compounds like betulin, betulinic acid, epifriedlin, octacosanol, Friedlin, Holoptelin-A and Holoptelin-B. Analytical methods including the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Chromatography With Mass Spectral (LC-MS) analysis have been used to analyze the HI. From medicinal potency point of view, these phytochemicals have a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor. In the current review, it has been noticed that the mechanism of action of HI with biomolecules has not been fully explored. Pharmacology and toxicological studies are very few. This seems a huge literature gap to be fulfilled through the detailed in-vivo and in-vitro studies.

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