P-NE016. An overview of nerve conduction study in carpal tunnel syndrome patients in Sanglah general hospital during 2018-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 132 (8) ◽  
pp. e92-e93
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwita Pratiwi ◽  
I. Komang Arimbawa ◽  
I. Gusti Ngurah Purna Putra
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel P. Mackenzie ◽  
Oliver D. Stone ◽  
Paul J. Jenkins ◽  
Nicholas D. Clement ◽  
Iain R. Murray ◽  
...  

Some patients present with typical clinical features of carpal tunnel syndrome despite normal nerve conduction studies. This study compared the preoperative and 1-year postoperative QuickDASH scores in patients with normal and abnormal nerve conduction studies, who underwent carpal tunnel decompression. Of the 637 patients included in the study, 19 had clinical features of carpal tunnel syndrome but normal nerve conduction studies, and underwent decompression after failure of conservative management. Preoperative QuickDASH scores were comparable in both groups (58 vs 54.8). However, there were significant differences between the normal and abnormal nerve conduction study groups in the QuickDASH at 1 year (34.9 vs 21.5) and change in QuickDASH postoperatively (23.1 vs 33.4). Patients with normal nerve conduction studies had comparable preoperative disability scores compared with those with abnormal studies. Although they had a significant improvement in QuickDASH at 1 year, this was significantly less than those with abnormal nerve conduction studies. Level of evidence: III


Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdulrahaman Ghalib ◽  
Jamil Ramadan ◽  
Bothaina Omar Marae

Objectives: to determine whether the pattern of peripheral neuropathy among Saudi types 2 diabetics has association with B12 status and glycemic control. Method: A cross section hospital based study. The pattern of diabetic neuropathy was determined by nerve conductive velocity (NCV) test, level of vitamin b12 was assayed among the study population and the glycemic control was determined according to Hba1c level. Results: A total of thirty three patients were enrolled in these study twenty one females and twelve males. The age ranged between 79 and 34 with the mean (SD) of 57 of these 17 (51.5%) used oral hypoglycemic agents and 16 (48.5%) were using insulin. HbAc1 more than 7 was found in 28 (84.8%) of the patients reflecting poor control. The nerve conduction study testing revealed that sensory axonal demyelination 6(18.2%), bilateral neuropathy 8 (24.2%), Right Carpal tunnel syndrome 5(15.2%), Left Carpal tunnel syndrome 0 (00%), mild axonal neuropathy 4 (12.1%) and 10 (30.3%) were found to have normal nerve conduction study test. The level of vitamin B12 was found 2(6%) was deficiency <180 pg/ml, 12(36.3%) possible deficiency 212 pg/ml-350 pg/ml and 19(57.5%) was >400 pg/ml. Conclusion: It could be concluded from this study that there is no association between pattern of peripheral neuropathy and B12 level in type II diabetics. Similarly no relation exists between Hb Ac1 level and pattern of peripheral neuropathy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Yuichi Sasaki ◽  
Tohru Terao ◽  
Emiko Saito ◽  
Yosuke Nakayama ◽  
Michiyasu Fuga ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikael Ridderström ◽  
Mats Svantesson ◽  
Oumie Thorell ◽  
Theofilos Magounakis ◽  
Jan Minde ◽  
...  

Abstract In Sweden, a large family with a point mutation in the nerve growth factor-beta gene has previously been identified. The carriers of this mutation have reduced small-fibre density and selective deficits in deep pain and temperature modalities. The clinical findings in this population are described as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type V. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type V based on clinical examinations and electrophysiological measurements. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel inlet was measured with ultrasonography. Out of 52 known individuals heterozygous for the nerve growth factor-beta mutation in Sweden, 23 participated in the current study (12 males, 11 females; mean age 55 years; range 25–86 years). All participants answered a health questionnaire and underwent clinical examination followed by median nerve conduction study in a case–control design, and measurement of the nerve cross-sectional area with ultrasonography. The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome was made based on consensus criteria using patient history and nerve conduction study. The prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in the hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy group was 35% or 52% depending on whether those individuals who had classic symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome but negative nerve conduction studies were included or not. Those who had a high likelihood of carpal tunnel syndrome based on classic/probable patient history with positive nerve conduction study had a significantly larger median nerve cross-sectional area than those who had an unlikely patient history with negative nerve conduction study. The prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome was 10–25 times higher in individuals heterozygous for the nerve growth factor-beta mutation than the general Swedish population. Further studies are needed to better understand the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.


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