Three-dimensional porous metal electrodes: Fabrication, characterisation and use

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.F. Arenas ◽  
C. Ponce de León ◽  
F.C. Walsh
2009 ◽  
Vol 1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolas Cordes ◽  
Martin Bakker

AbstractSupercapacitors and advanced batteries capable of rapid charge and discharge need conductive three dimensional porous electrodes. The high conductivities of porous metal electrodes are attractive. However, the surface areas of such electrodes are still well short of those achievable in carbon. One approach to formation of high surface area porous metal electrodes is to electrodeposit metal into nanostructured templates on 3-D scaffolds such as nickel foam. By careful control of composition and voltage thin films of mesoporous silica can be deposited onto these 3-D templates. Removal of the templating surfactant produces a very high surface area mesoporous coating. Metal can then be plated into the mesoporous silica, which, after removal of the silica, leaves a high surface area 3-D porous electrode.


Author(s):  
Zishuai Zhang ◽  
Eric W. Lees ◽  
Faezeh Habibzadeh ◽  
Danielle A. Salvatore ◽  
Shaoxuan Ren ◽  
...  

Bicarbonate electrolysers convert carbon capture solutions into chemicals and fuels and bypass the need for energy-intensive CO2 recovery. Porous metal electrodes are more effective than composite carbon electrodes for this type of electrolyser.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 9584-9593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Lam Son ◽  
Nguyen Duc Cuong ◽  
Tran Thi Van Thi ◽  
Le Trung Hieu ◽  
Do Dang Trung ◽  
...  

Biopolymer template synthesis has attracted extensive interest for fabricating highly porous metal oxide nanostructures.


2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 4616-4618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengqian Ma ◽  
Daofeng Sun ◽  
Paul M. Forster ◽  
Daqiang Yuan ◽  
Wenjuan Zhuang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 902-906
Author(s):  
Xiu Ping Dong ◽  
Ya Ting Huang ◽  
Ming Ji Huang

Cool-drawn 1Cr18Ni9 stainless steel wires of 0.1~0.5 mm can be woven and punched to prepare porous metal filters. There is certain amount of connected micron pores in the transformable components. Filtration mechanism of this porous material is investigated and three series of samples with different diameter of wires, porosities and filtrating ranges are prepared. Filtration performances compares experiments are carried out on a kind of chocolate milk with the brand of Sanyuan. Three-dimensional microscopy, KEYENCE VHX-600, is applied to investigate the diaphragms before and after filtrating. Portable contamination analysis kit, HPCA-2, is chosen to identify the degree of contaminating. Results indicate that these kind of porous metal filters have valid solid/fluid separating effects. Wires diameters and other preparation parameters will identify the porosity. Thinner wires contribute to more and tinier porous and will block particles effectively. Thickness of filters plays the similar role of filtration layer. Higher porosity will increase the cleanliness of the passing fluid and decrease the filtering efficiency. The data in this paper provide technical support to the application in dairy filtration industry.


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