Comparison of the kinetics of methanol adsorption in static and continuous flow conditions on activated carbons with different burn-off degree

2004 ◽  
Vol 232 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 175-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Finqueneisel ◽  
C. Vagner ◽  
T. Zimny ◽  
J.V. Weber
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Activated Carbons ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Methanol Adsorption ◽  
Kinetics Of

Impact of Deactivation Phenomena on Kinetics of the C–N Coupling Reaction over Supported Cu2O Catalysts in Continuous-Flow Conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (32) ◽  
pp. 18422-18433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Jurca ◽  
Alina Tirsoaga ◽  
Pascal Granger ◽  
Vasile I. Parvulescu
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Kinetics Of

Particle Destabilization in Turbulent Pipe Flow

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Döll
Keyword(s):  
Pipe Flow ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Turbulent Pipe Flow ◽  
Cationic Polymers ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Adsorption ◽  
Charge Neutralization ◽  
Silica Suspensions ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Turbulent Flow Conditions

Silica suspensions (pH = 6.8) and three different cationic polymers were used to study the kinetics of charge neutralization by polyelectrolyte adsorption. The experiments were performed in a continuous flow pipe reactor under steady state turbulent flow conditions. The charge neutralization was monitored by electrophoretic mobility (EPM) measurements of the suspended particles as a function of time after polyelectrolyte audition. The results show the dependency of the destabilization reaction rate on flow and polymer characteristics.

Carbon tetrachloride biodegradation in a fixed-biofilm reactor and its kinetic study

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Jin ◽  
A. J. Englande
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Model Comparison ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Pseudomonas Cepacia ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Biphasic Model ◽  
Providencia Stuartii ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Fixed Biofilm

Kinetics of Carbon Tetrachloride biodegradation are evaluated in a continuous-flow fixed-biofilm reactor with controlled initial redox potential. The column was seeded with a mixed culture of indigenous microorganisms Pseudomonas cepacia and Providencia stuartii. The fixed biofilm reactor exhibited 98%–99.9% biodegradation of CT introduced into the reactor at an initial concentration of about 200 μg/l for retention times of 1 to 4 days respectively. Four models were employed to evaluate the kinetics of CT biodegradation. These included: Eckenfelder (1989), Arvin (1991), Bouwer and McCarty (1985) and a biphasic model. Comparison of calculated results with observed results between these models agreed very closely to each other (0.968 < R2 < 0.999). Predicted performance was best described by the model of Bouwer and McCarty (1985). However, the biphasic and Eckenfelder models provided excellent correlations and were much simpler to apply. The biphasic model yielded very good correlations of the data for all detention times evaluated; whereas, the Eckenfelder model effected comparable results only at the longer retention times studied.

Metal–organic frameworks for the removal of the emerging contaminant atenolol under real conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2493-2500
Author(s):  
Sara Rojas ◽  
Jorge A. R. Navarro ◽  
Patricia Horcajada
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Emerging Contaminant ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Fixed Bed System

A defective Metal-Organic Frameworks as an improved material for the construction of a fixed-bed system working under continuous flow conditions for the removal of the emerging contaminant atenolol.

scholarly journals Formation and Utility of Reactive Ketene Intermediates Under Continuous Flow Conditions

Tetrahedron ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 132305
Author(s):  
Harry R. Smallman ◽  
Jamie A. Leitch ◽  
Tom McBride ◽  
Steven V. Ley ◽  
Duncan L. Browne
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Flow Conditions

scholarly journals Achieving selectivity in porphyrin bromination through a DoE-driven optimization under continuous flow conditions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Zardi ◽  
Michele Maggini ◽  
Tommaso Carofiglio
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Design Of Experiment ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Optimization Process ◽  
Porphyrin Ring ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Reaction Parameters ◽  
Synthetic Procedure ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Post Functionalization

AbstractThe post-functionalization of porphyrins through the bromination in β position of the pyrrolic rings is a relevant transformation because the resulting bromoderivatives are useful synthons to covalently link a variety of chemical architectures to a porphyrin ring. However, single bromination of porphyrins is a challenging reaction for the abundancy of reactive β-pyrrolic positions in the aromatic macrocycle. We herein report a synthetic procedure for the efficient preparation of 2-bromo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (1) under continuous flow conditions. The use of flow technology allows to reach an accurate control over critical reaction parameters such as temperature and reaction time. Furthermore, by performing the optimization process through a statistical DoE (Design of Experiment) approach, these parameters could be properly adjusted with a limited number of experiments. This process led us to a better understanding of the relevant factors that govern porphyrins monobromination and to obtain compound 1 with an unprecedent 80% yield.

Automated Fluoride Ion Determination

1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 269-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Cowell
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Fluoride Ion ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Electrode Response ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Fluoride Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Flow Techniques

An automated method is described, using standard continuous flow techniques, for the determination of urine fluoride ion concentration using a fluoride ion selective electrode. It is shown that the kinetics of the electrode response to changes in fluoride ion can be used for the accurate measurement of fluoride ion concentration in urine, and that equilibration of the electrode response is not a prerequisite for the measurement of fluoride ion. Recovery experiments are in the range 83 to 90%; in-batch precision is between 0·9 and 1·6% and carryover 2·5% or less.

Ammonium formate as a green hydrogen source for clean semi-continuous enzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of (+/−)-α-methylbenzylamine

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 13620-13625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda S. de Miranda ◽  
Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza ◽  
Leandro S. M. Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Kinetic Resolution ◽  
Ammonium Formate ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution

The chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of (+/−)-α-methylbenzylamine under continuous flow conditions in the presence of Pd/BaSO4as racemization catalyst and ammonium formate as reductant is described.

scholarly journals Size Selective Synthesis of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles in Thin Fluids under Continuous Flow Conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suk Fun Chin ◽  
K. Swaminathan Iyer ◽  
Colin L. Raston ◽  
Martin Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Selective Synthesis ◽  
Flow Conditions
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