Soft-labeling approach along with an ensemble of models for predicting subjective freshness of spinach leaves

2022 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 106633
Author(s):  
Kento Koyama ◽  
Suxing Lyu
Author(s):  
Chunyang Li ◽  
Chuanxin Ma ◽  
Heping Shang ◽  
Jason C. White ◽  
David Julian McClements ◽  
...  

E171 reduced Fe bioaccessibility of spinach in a simulated gastrointestinal tract via two mechanisms: the inhibition of α-amylase activity and adsorption of released Fe from spinach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100677
Author(s):  
Emile Alghoul ◽  
Jihane Basbous ◽  
Angelos Constantinou

1979 ◽  
Vol 254 (5) ◽  
pp. 1627-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Wolosiuk ◽  
N.A. Crawford ◽  
B.C. Yee ◽  
B.B. Buchanan
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Moore ◽  
C. Jackson ◽  
B. Halliwell ◽  
J.E. Dench ◽  
D.O. Hall

1980 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Bergman ◽  
Per Gardeström ◽  
Ingemar Ericson
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
pp. 1768-1772 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANA CAROLINA B. REZENDE ◽  
MARIA CRYSTINA IGARASHI ◽  
MARIA TERESA DESTRO ◽  
BERNADETTE D. G. M. FRANCO ◽  
MARIZA LANDGRAF

This study evaluated the effects of irradiation on the reduction of Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Salmonella strains, and Listeria monocytogenes, as well as on the sensory characteristics of minimally processed spinach. Spinach samples were inoculated with a cocktail of three strains each of STEC, Salmonella strains, and L. monocytogenes, separately, and were exposed to gamma radiation doses of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 kGy. Samples that were exposed to 0.0, 1.0, and 1.5 kGy and kept under refrigeration (4°C) for 12 days were submitted to sensory analysis. D10-values ranged from 0.19 to 0.20 kGy for Salmonella and from 0.20 to 0.21 for L. monocytogenes; for STEC, the value was 0.17 kGy. Spinach showed good acceptability, even after exposure to 1.5 kGy. Because gamma radiation reduced the selected pathogens without causing significant changes in the quality of spinach leaves, it may be a useful method to improve safety in the fresh produce industry.


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. E141-E148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Gomes ◽  
Rosana G. Moreira ◽  
Elena Castell-Perez

FEBS Letters ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 364 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry R. Matthews ◽  
Carol MacKintosh

2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (18) ◽  
pp. 5670-5681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Adler ◽  
Christoph Josef Bolten ◽  
Katrin Dohnt ◽  
Carl Erik Hansen ◽  
Christoph Wittmann

ABSTRACTIn the present work, simulated cocoa fermentation was investigated at the level of metabolic pathway fluxes (fluxome) of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which are typically found in the microbial consortium known to convert nutrients from the cocoa pulp into organic acids. A comprehensive13C labeling approach allowed to quantify carbon fluxes during simulated cocoa fermentation by (i) parallel13C studies with [13C6]glucose, [1,2-13C2]glucose, and [13C6]fructose, respectively, (ii) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of secreted acetate and lactate, (iii) stoichiometric profiling, and (iv) isotopomer modeling for flux calculation. The study of several strains ofL. fermentumandL. plantarumrevealed major differences in their fluxes. TheL. fermentumstrains channeled only a small amount (4 to 6%) of fructose into central metabolism, i.e., the phosphoketolase pathway, whereas onlyL. fermentumNCC 575 used fructose to form mannitol. In contrast,L. plantarumstrains exhibited a high glycolytic flux. All strains differed in acetate flux, which originated from fractions of citrate (25 to 80%) and corresponding amounts of glucose and fructose. Subsequent, metafluxome studies with consortia of differentL. fermentumandL. plantarumstrains indicated a dominant (96%) contribution ofL. fermentumNCC 575 to the overall flux in the microbial community, a scenario that was not observed for the other strains. This highlights the idea that individual LAB strains vary in their metabolic contribution to the overall fermentation process and opens up new routes toward streamlined starter cultures.L. fermentumNCC 575 might be one candidate due to its superior performance in flux activity.


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