Modelling discrete failures in composites with interface elements

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 795-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Wisnom
Keyword(s):  
i-com ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Daniel Buschek ◽  
Charlotte Anlauff ◽  
Florian Lachner

Abstract This paper reflects on a case study of a user-centred concept development process for a Machine Learning (ML) based design tool, conducted at an industry partner. The resulting concept uses ML to match graphical user interface elements in sketches on paper to their digital counterparts to create consistent wireframes. A user study (N=20) with a working prototype shows that this concept is preferred by designers, compared to the previous manual procedure. Reflecting on our process and findings we discuss lessons learned for developing ML tools that respect practitioners’ needs and practices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 969 ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Kormaníková

The paper deals with numerical modeling of delamination of laminate plate consists of unidirectional fiber reinforced layers. The methodology adopts the first-order shear laminate plate theory and fracture and contact mechanics. There are described sublaminate modeling and delamination modeling by the help of finite element analysis. With the interface modeling there is calculated the energy release rate along the lamination front. Numerical results are given for mixed mode delamination problems by implementing the method in a 2D finite analysis, which utilizes shear deformable plate elements and interface elements. Numerical example is done by the commercial ANSYS code.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1840051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Min Yoon ◽  
Yun-Hae Kim

This study investigates an analysis of the healing behavior of carbon-based nanocomposites by using the finite element (FE) method and provides the quantitative healing values based on the efficiency with respect to the volume, C[Formula: see text]V[Formula: see text]/V[Formula: see text]. An approximation of the geometrical relationship on the profile was considered, and the results compared with the model were used to estimate the healing efficiency based on the initial open profiles. In this model, it contains the interface elements between damaged crack faces. We adjust their sizes and stiffness of elements to compare the profiles with a geometrical equation. We propose that the results of their efficiencies can be compared with the strength of the healing elements that depend on the size of healed volume by the approximation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinh Phu Nguyen ◽  
Chi Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Stéphane Bordas ◽  
Amin Heidarpour

Author(s):  
Seyed Ali Heydarshahy ◽  
Shivakumar Karekal

Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) cutters have been popularly used in recent times due to their resistance against mechanical and thermal wear. This paper was focused on interface geometries between the substrate and the diamond table. Various types of interfaces were designed, to investigate how different interface geometries influence distribution of stress and strain under shear loading. The interface geometries examined in this paper included castle interface, dent interface, honeycomb interface and chase interface. Parallel to the interface, shear loading was applied to the top of diamond table to mimic the shear loading component from the rock cutting. To apply the shear loading, two locations were considered for each of the geometries. These locations differed depending on the interface features. Stress and strain distribution and values across different interface geometries were analysed with the aid of 3D Finite Element Method (FEM). The numerical simulations indicated that stress and strain magnitudes and distribution patterns varied in relation to different geometries. Some substrates showed relatively lower plastic strain representing higher durability of the geometries. Concentration of stress and strain distribution showed the areas where one could expect weakness. It also implies that rotating the PDC cutter assemblies around their cylindrical axis helps avoiding fatigue of interface elements in regions of high stress concentration; and thus, preventing premature failure of interface elements.


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