scholarly journals 3-D cohesive finite element model for application in structural analysis of heavy duty composite pavements

2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 417-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmus Skar ◽  
Peter Noe Poulsen
Author(s):  
O. E. C. Prizeman ◽  
V. Sarhosis ◽  
A. M. D’Alri ◽  
C. J. Whitman ◽  
G. Muratore

Caerphilly Castle (1268-70) is the first concentric castle in Britain and the second largest in the UK. The dramatic inclination of its ruinous south west tower has been noted since 1539. Comparing data from historical surveys and a terrestrial laser scan undertaken in 2015, this paper seeks to review evidence for the long-term stability of the tower. Digital documentation and archival research by architects is collated to provide data for structural analysis by engineers. A terrestrial laser scan was used to create a detailed three dimensional finite element model to enable structural analysis of the current shape of the tower made by tetrahedral elements. An automated strategy has been implemented for the transformation of the complex three dimensional point cloud into a three dimensional finite element model. Numerical analysis has been carried out aiming at understanding the main structural weaknesses of the tower in its present condition. Comparisons of four sets of data: 1539, 1830, 1870 and 2015 enabled us to determine change albeit between very different methods of measurement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damien Caous ◽  
Nicolas Lavauzelle ◽  
Julien Valette ◽  
Jean-Christophe Wahl

It is common to dissociate load computation from structural analysis when carrying out a numerical assessment of a wind turbine blade. Loads are usually computed using a multiphysics and multibody beam finite element model of the whole turbine, whereas detailed structural analysis is managed using shell finite element models. This raises the issue of the application of the loads extracted from the beam finite element model at one node for each section and transposed into the shell finite element model. After presenting the methods found in the literature, a new method is proposed. This takes into account the physical consistency of loads: aerodynamic loads are applied as pressure on the blade surface, and inertial loads are applied as body loads. Corrections imposed by pressure and body load computation in order to match loads from the beam finite element model are proposed and a comparison with two other methods is discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 2373-2377
Author(s):  
Guo Juan Shang ◽  
Gen Li Shan ◽  
Xi Juan Qi

Based on sufficient market research, a new model of self-unloading semi-trailer, whose maximum loading capacity is 30 tons, has been designed. The paper describes its overall structure, the three-dimensional diorama model and the finite element model of the frame. Based on the analysis of the models and the results of the calculation, the parameters of the frame are optimized. The advantages of the new design are as follows: the new design makes the most of the advantages of self-unloading trailers and semi-trailers, that is, self-unloading, security, stability, high efficiency, environmental protection.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 641-644
Author(s):  
Quan Cai Li ◽  
Cui Rong Wu

Bridge Fabricating System is one of the most widely used large-scale machinery equipment in construction fields like highway, railway both at home and abroad. Through structural analysis on the bridge fabricating system, and build a finite element model with ANSYS, we can form a found- ation for Static Analysis for it.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (17) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
David Fuentes ◽  
Marcos Salas ◽  
Gonzalo Tampier ◽  
Claudio Troncoso

Structural analysis of a multihull is relatively complex since the connecting structure introduces additional stress than those typical of a monohull. The aluminum trimaran presented in this work was designed within the framework of the research project “Conceptual Design of a High-performance Vessel for Passenger Transport in Chile’s Austral Zone”. The trimaran was structurally measured using the regulations of classification societies Germanischer Lloyd, Det Norske Veritas y LloydÅLs Register. For the scantlings obtained with each regulation a Finite Element Model was created and the structural analysis for the slamming and splitting moment events was made. The results were analyzed and the stress concentration zones were determined to compare them with admissible stresses and conclude whether the structural sizing adequately and safely responds to the design stresses.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 938-941
Author(s):  
Bin He ◽  
Jun Long Lu

To research the safety of an underground defense project and the impact to other buildings, applying basic mechanics principles, established two types of mathematical model for arch about the project, and analyzed stress in different directions of ground arch structure. The data shows that the results were very different in different mathematical models, and mathematical models should be considered as close to actual stress situation in structural analysis. In the structural analysis involved soil, spatial finite element model is more accurate and reasonable than truss finite element model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
Fu Qiang Ying ◽  
Ling Dong Wu ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Liang Yi Li

Universal shaft is widely used to transfer the torque and rotational movement from the drive shaft to the slave while position of one shaft can be changed. Crack used to appear in the fork part of the universal shaft in tests in a universal company. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, a finite element model of universal shaft was established with the application of Pro/E and ANSYS, and the static stiffness analysis, stress analysis and dynamic analysis were all applied in ANSYS. According to the results, the weak points were found and some improvements on the original structure were made.


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