Unraveling the effects of CO2 and H2S on the corrosion behavior of electroless Ni-P coating in CO2/H2S/Cl– environments at high temperature and high pressure

2019 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 317-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Sun ◽  
Hongbo Zeng ◽  
Jing-Li Luo
Author(s):  
Harris Prabowo ◽  
Badrul Munir ◽  
Yudha Pratesa ◽  
Johny W. Soedarsono

The scarcity of oil and gas resources made High Pressure and High Temperature (HPHT) reservoir attractive to be developed. The sour service environment gives an additional factor in material selection for HPHT reservoir. Austenitic 28 Cr and super duplex stainless steel 2507 (SS 2507) are proposed to be a potential materials candidate for such conditions. C-ring tests were performed to investigate their corrosion behavior, specifically sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and sulfide stress cracking susceptibility. The C-ring tests were done under 2.55 % H2S (31.48 psia) and 50 % CO2 (617.25 psia). The testing was done in static environment conditions. Regardless of good SSC resistance for both materials, different pitting resistance is seen in both materials. The pitting resistance did not follow the general Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN), since SS 2507 super duplex (PREN > 40) has more pitting density than 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel (PREN < 40). SS 2507 super duplex pit shape tends to be larger but shallower than 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel. 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel has a smaller pit density, yet deeper and isolated.


1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Sekine ◽  
Hiromi Sato ◽  
Yuka Imatamari ◽  
Naoki Mukaida ◽  
Makoto Yuasa ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Sun ◽  
Chong Sun ◽  
Xueqiang Lin ◽  
Xiangkun Cheng ◽  
Huifeng Liu

Author(s):  
Haiyan Xu ◽  
Donghua Lu ◽  
Xiaohang Wu ◽  
Qianhua Su

Safety instrument test facility (FITY) is one of the high temperature and high pressure test facilities in CGN. It is designed to conduct tests on thermal-hydraulic of safety system and instruments under the similar condition of reactor severe accident. FITY uses lot of copper components to realize sealing and insulation of vessel. Varies of hot state tests revealed that copper components worked well during the test, however, electrochemical corrosion was found as well, making water quality get worse. This article introduces chemical composition, physical properties and electrochemical corrosion behavior of copper component used in FITY, then analyzes the cause of corrosion and summarizes the notice for electronic component design under high temperature and high pressure conditions.


2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weon Ju Kim ◽  
Seok Min Kang ◽  
Ji Yeon Park

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics have been considered for various components of nuclear power plants such as mechanical seal of reactor coolant pump (RCP), guide roller for control rod drive mechanism (CRDM), and seal support, etc. Corrosion behavior of Si3N4 ceramics in high-temperature and high-pressure water must be elucidated before they can be considered for components of nuclear power plants. In this study, the corrosion behaviors of Si3N4 ceramics at hydrothermal condition (300°C, 9.0 MPa) were investigated in pure water. The grain-boundary phase was preferentially corroded and the corrosion reaction was controlled by the diffusion of the reactive species and/or products through the corroded layer. Results of this study imply that the variation of sintering aids and/or the control (e.g., crystallization) of the grain-boundary phase are necessary to increase the corrosion resistance of Si3N4 ceramics in high-temperature water.


1988 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 879-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mizuo SAKAKIBARA ◽  
Toshiaki SAITO ◽  
Hideaki ITOH ◽  
Yasusuke INOUE ◽  
Yasuo OTOGURO

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